Unit - 3 Flashcards
What is Moral Relativism?
The assertion that morality is not based on absolutes and is relative to the individual.
How does Individualism differ from the Catholic Church’s beliefs?
Individualism emphasizes personal development and responsibility, while the Catholic Church believes in the common good for all members of society.
Define Secularism.
The philosophy that the universe should be understood without reference to God or a higher power.
What is Immigration?
The process of moving to a new country with the intention of living there permanently or for an extended period.
What are the four views of religion?
- Religion as a belief system
- Religion as a human invention
- Religion as a functional agency
- Religion as a political entity
What does the ABS census data indicate about religion in Australia from 1971 to 2021?
6.7% identified with ‘no religion’ in 1971 compared to 38.9% in 2021; 86.2% identified as ‘Christianity’ in 1971 compared to 43.9% in 2021.
What is theism?
The belief in any God or Gods.
What is atheism?
Lack of belief in any God or Gods.
What does agnosticism mean?
The belief that nothing can be or is known of any God.
What is a religious structure?
The organization of a religion and its leadership.
What is a religious process?
The expression of a structure and the way in which things are done in the structure.
What is the role of the Magisterium?
The teaching authority of the church, consisting of all bishops in communion with the Pope.
What are the two divisions of the Magisterium?
- Ordinary magisterium
- Extraordinary magisterium
What is an ecumenical council?
A meeting of bishops and Church authorities to discuss areas of the Church.
What was the purpose of Vatican II?
To address relationships between the Catholic Church and other denominations and the wider world.
How many documents were produced by Vatican II?
16 documents: 4 constitutions, 3 declarations, and 9 decrees.
What does Dei Verbum emphasize?
The importance of the correct use of the Bible and its assistance in guiding prayer.
What significant change did Sacrosanctum Concilium allow?
Mass to be in local vernacular with the priest facing the congregation.
What does Lumen Gentium stress?
That all members of the church have an essential role and should take an active role.
What is the foundational principle of marriage in the Old Testament?
The union of male and female for the purpose of procreation.
What is the view of marriage in the New Testament?
Marriage is sacred, ordained by God, and involves a lifelong commitment.
What did St. Augustine affirm about marriage?
The inherent goods of marriage being procreation, fidelity, and sacrament.
What did the Council of Trent confirm about marriage?
Marriage as a sacrament and a covenant that cannot be dissolved by human authority.
What was the focus of Vatican II regarding marriage?
The importance of mutual love, respect, and support between spouses.
What is homelessness according to the ABS?
When a person does not have suitable accommodation alternatives.
List the types of homelessness.
- Primary
- Secondary
- Tertiary
What were the 2016 Census statistics on homelessness?
116,427 homeless and 1 in 6 Australians aged 15-24 live in poverty.
What are common causes of youth homelessness?
- Family conflict
- Abuse
- Lack of access to employment
- Rising housing costs
- Mental health issues
What initiatives does the Catholic Church have for homelessness?
- MercyCare
- Cana Communities
What is the title of the Australian Catholic Social Bishops Statement for 2018-19?
A Place to Call Home: Making a home for everyone in our land.
True or False: The experience of homelessness is a violation of a person’s human rights.
True
