unit 3 Flashcards
quotient rule
f’(x) = [h’(x)g(x) - h(x)g’(x)] / [g(x)]^2
- h(x) is top
- g(x) is bottom
chain rule
(n)(orig eqn)^n-1 (derivative of orig eqn)
absolute maximum/minimum
highest/lowest point reached by graph
local maximum/minimum
highest/lowest point reached by graph within a domain
extreme value theorem
if we limit the domain, there will be an absolute max/min in hat domain
fermat’s theorem
there is a local max/min whenever m=0
critical points + how to find them
- where m=0
- maxes/mins
- first derivative, then factor, then set to 0 and solve for x, then plug in x to orig eqn to find y
how to find absolute max/min on equation WITH interval
- first derivative, solve for x, find y
- plug in interval values to find y
- roughly sketch coordinates and label abs. max/min and local max/min
relatationship btwn function nd first derivative
critical pts on orig is x-ints on first derivative graph
how to find interval of increase? (i.e. when is temp increasing)
- first derivation
- solve for variable
- make table and do first derivation test
horizontal asymptote
- if denom degree is greater, then y=0
- if same, divide leading coefficients
vertical asymptote
zero of the denominator
curve sketching
- asymptotes
- x and y intercepts + domain
- first derivative (critical pts) + find y-val
- second derivative (inflection pts) + find y-val
- number line + table (x-ints and vertical asymptotes get crossed out)
- graph (label + rmbr horizontal asymptote y=0)
quadratic formula
-b+-sqrt(b^2-4ac over 2a