Unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

The War of 1812 was a conflict between what 2 nations?

A

U.S. and Britain

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2
Q

True/False No one won or lost the War of 1812.

A

True

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3
Q

What was the 2nd great revival of religion called in the U.S.?

A

The Second Great Awakening

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4
Q

Who was responsible for making The Louisiana Purchase from Napoleon?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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5
Q

True/False The Louisiana Purchase more than doubled the size of the U.S.

A

True

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6
Q

What document proposed that Maine be admitted as a free state and Missouri be admitted as a slave state?

A

Missouri Compromise of 1820

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7
Q

Give 3 reasons Madison declared war on Britain (War of 1812).

A

1) England’s impressment of American sailors
2) England’s interference with American trade
3) England’s encouragement of Indians against Americans

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8
Q

Who wrote the Monroe Doctrine?

A

President James Monroe

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9
Q

What was the purpose of the Monroe Doctrine?

A

Declared the U.S. would not tolerate interference in the Western Hemisphere by European powers.

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10
Q

True/False One advantage the U.S. enjoyed at the beginning of the War of 1812 was a large standing army.

A

False

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11
Q

True/False The International Slave Trade Act of 1807 ended the Atlantic slave trade.

A

False

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12
Q

True/False Although he had the popular votes, Andrew Jackson lost the election of 1824.

A

True

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13
Q

True/False Land speculation was present and seen in all the panics of 1819, 1837, 1857.

A

True

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14
Q

What was the primary motivation for the start of the Mexican-American War?

A

1) Mexico not willing to recognize Texas independence
2) Desire of Texas statehood
3) American desire for westward expansion

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15
Q

Who invented the mechanical reaper?

A

Cyrus McCormick

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16
Q

What did the mechanical reaper improve?

A

Harvest capabilities; allowed farmers to more than double their crop size.

17
Q

What was the name of the idea that America was providentially ordained to possess the North American continent?

A

Manifest Destiny

18
Q

True/False Manifest Destiny encouraged westward expansion across the U.S.

19
Q

What were some of the primary causes of the financial panics in the first half of the 19th century?

A

1) Collapse of cotton prices
2) Wheat crop failures
3) Bad actions/decisions of the banks

20
Q

True/False Tariffs were the major issue in Andrew Jackson’s reelection campaign.