Unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Endangered language

A

A language not taught to children by their parents and not actively used

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2
Q

Central fugal force

A

A force that threatens the cohesion of a neighborhood or society

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3
Q

Centripetal force

A

A force that brings people together and unifies neighborhoods

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4
Q

Cultural relativism

A

An approach to understanding, others culture; that seeks to understand individuals and cultures from wider perspectives

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5
Q

Cultural health

A

A focused geographic area where important invasions are born and from which they spread

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6
Q

Dialect

A

A regional variation of a language that is understood by people who speak other variations of that language

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7
Q

Pidgin

A

A trade language characterized by small vocabulary, derived from at least two or more groups

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8
Q

Imperialism

A

The motivating impulse to control greater amounts of teretory

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9
Q

Placelessness

A

Feeling of result from standardization of environment; no local culture and no longer dominant ethnic group

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10
Q

Language

A

Mutually agreed upon system of symbolic communication

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10
Q

Language family

A

A group of related language that shares a common ancestry

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11
Q

Lingua Fresca

A

A language of communication and commonly spoken across a wide area where it is not the mother tongue

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12
Q

Polytheistic

A

The belief in many gods

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12
Q

Popular culture

A

Heterogeneous culture, more influenced by key urban areas and quick to adapt

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13
Q

Orthodox religion

A

Religion that emphasizes priority of faith and generally not open to bending of elements

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14
Q

Religion

A

A structured set of beliefs and practices through which people seek mental and physical harmony with the powers of the universe

15
Q

Universalizing religion

A

A religion that actively seeks new members and beliefs

16
Q

Syncretism

A

The bending beliefs, ideas, practices and traits, especially in a religious context

17
Q

Toponyms

A

The name given to a place

18
Q

Secret space

A

Natural or human made sites that possess religious meaning and are recognized as worthy of devotion, loyalty, fear, or esteem