Unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Which Native American group is known for its superior calendar?

A

The Mayas

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2
Q

Name the most important economic sector for Latin America

A

Agriculture

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3
Q

What is the primary reason for poor water quality in Brazil/other places in Latin America?

A

Overpopulation in urban areas

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4
Q

Which religion is practiced by many of the native people in Latin America?

A

Pantheism

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5
Q

What is the primary reason for deforestation in the Amazon rainforest?

A

Need for pasture and farmland

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6
Q

What is an Isthmus?

A

A narrow piece of land that connects South America and North America

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7
Q

By US economic standards, what are most Latin Americans considered?

A

Poor

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8
Q

What type of government exists in Cuba?

A

Communist

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9
Q

Which Indians taught the Europeans to cultivate corn?

A

Aztecs

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10
Q

Is most of Latin America located above or below the Tropic of Cancer?

A

Below

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11
Q

What is the largest Asian people group in Latin America?

A

Chinese

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12
Q

What caused the Caribbean Islands to be formed?

A

Volcanic activity

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13
Q

During which century did most Latin American countries gain independence from European control?

A

19th century

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14
Q

What caused the Trans-Mexican Volcanic belt

A

Plate tectonics

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15
Q

Which river separates Texas and Mexico?

A

Rio Bravo (Rio Grande)

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16
Q

What is the driest desert in the world?

17
Q

Top 3 languages spoken in Latin America

A

Spanish, Portuguese, and French

18
Q

Which religion had a strong influence on Latin America?

A

Roman Catholicism

19
Q

Which river is the largest in the world?

A

Amazon River

20
Q

What happened after WW2 in Latin America?

A

Industrialization increased and the economy boosted in MANY COUNTRIES.

21
Q

Which mountain range is located in South America?

A

The Andes Mountains

22
Q

What is the largest lake in South America?

A

Lake Titicaca

23
Q

What are Haciendas and who established them?

A

Large farming communities first established by European colonists

24
Q

Who colonized most of Brazil?

A

The Portuguese

25
Which country has an important stake in precious gems?
Brazil
26
Which Latin American country is a major producer of petroleum?
Mexico
27
What was the primary reason Europeans wanted to colonize Latin America?
Gold
28
Which people group were the first to mine gold in Latin America?
Native Americans