Unit 3 Flashcards
WHAT IS A POOLED INVESTMENT?
POOL OF FUNDS CONTRIBUTED BY A NUMBER OF INVESTORS
INVESTMENT COMPANY
CORP OR TRUST THROUGH WHICH INVESTORS MAY ACQUIRE INTEREST IN LARGE SECURITIESBY POOLING THEIR FUNDS WITH OTHER FUNDS
WHY DO INVESTORS USE INVESTMENT COMPANIES?
BELIEVE A PROFESSIONAL MONEY MANAGER SHOULD BE ABLE TO OUTPERFORM AVERAGE INVESTOR
HOW DO INVESTMENT COMPANIES RAISE CAPITAL?
SELLING SHARES TO PUBLIC
WHO REGULATES INVESTMENT COMPANIES?
INVESTMENT ACT OF 1940 PROVIDES FOR SEC TO REGULATE INVESTMENT COMPANIES
WHAT ARE THE 3 TYPES OF INVESTMENT COMPANIES?
FACE-AMOUNT CERTIFICATE COMPANIES (FACC)
MANAGEMENT INVESMENT COMPANIES
UNIT INVESTMENT TRUSTS (UITs)
FACE AMOUNT CERTIFICATE (FACC)
CONTRACT BETWEEN INVESTOR AND ISSUER WHERE ISSUER GURANTEES PAYMENT OF STATED SUM AT A SET DATE . IN RETURN, INVESTOR AGREES TO PAY A SET AMOUNT IN LUMP OR INSTALLMENTS
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY
ACTIVELY MANAGES A SECURITIES PORTFOLIO TO ACHIEVE A STATED INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE. EITHER CLOSED END OR OPEN END. DOES NOT INCLUDE HOLDING COMPANIES.
CLOSED-END FUNDS
-WHERE TRADED?
-PRICE
-CAPITAL STRUCTURE
-SOLD IN FULL OR FRACTIONAL SHARES?
PUBLICLY TRADED FUNDS
ISSUE A FIXED NUMBER OF SHARES FOR A LIMITED TIME (IPO)
TRADED ON STOCK EXCHANGE OR IN SECONDARY MARKET
SUPPLY AND DEMAND AFFECT PRICE
MARKET PRICE IS INDEPENDENT OF NAV
CAN HAVE COMMON STOCK, PRERRED STOCK, AND BONDS
FULL ONLY, NO FRACTIONAL
OPEN-END FUNDS
-PRICE
-CAPITAL STRUCTURE
-SOLD IN FULL OR FRACTIONAL SHARES?
-MUTUAL FUNDS
-CONTINUOUSLY ISSUE NEW SHARES AND REDEEM OLD ONES
-PRICES BASED ON NAV AT END OF DAY CANNOT BE BELOW NAV
-MUST ISSUE COMMON STOCK
-CAN BE SOLD IN FULL OR FRACTIONAL
NET ASSET VALUE (NAV)
=(ASSETS-LIABILITIES)/NUMBER OF OUTSTANDING SHARES
OPEN END FUNDS CANNOT…
PURCHASE ON MARGIN
HAVE A JOINT ACCOUNT
SELL SECURITIES SHORT
ACQUIRE MORE THAN 3% OF OUTSTANDING VOTING SECURITIES OF ANOTHER COMPANY
MANAGEMENT INV COMPANIES CANT HAVE MORE THAN —% OF INTERESTED PERSONSON OF THE INV COMPANY?
60%
AFFILIATED PERSON
PERSON DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY OWNING, CONTROLLING OR HOLDING WITH POWER TO VOTE, 5% OR MORE OF THE OUSTANDING SHARE OF THE INV COMPANY.
OR A PERSON UNDER COMMON CONTROL OF INVEST COMPANY
CONTROL PERSON
PERSON OWNING 25% OR MORE OF OUTSTANDING SHARES
HOW OFTEN DO INVESTMENT COMPANIES NEED TO FILE REPORTS WITH SEC AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS?
SEC - ANNUALLY
SHAREHOLDERS - SEMIANNUALLY
WHERE DOES INVESTMENT COMPANY KEEP ITS ASSETS?
WITH A CUSTODIAN/CUSTODIAN BANK
DOES NOT HAVE TO BE FDIC INSURED
MAY USE BD
WHAT MUST BE SENT TO A PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR BEFORE SOLICITATION?
PROSPECTUS, BECAUSE THERE ARE CONTINUOUS NEW OFFERINGS
COUNTRY FUNDS
INVESTMENT IN SECUIITIES OF COMPANIES IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
CLOSED-END BECAUSETHEY ARE DIFFICULT TO LIQUIDATE
PUBLIC OFFERING PRICE (POP)
OPEN-END COMPANIES
INVESTOR BUYS SHARES DIRECTLY FROM THE COMPANY OR ITS UNDERWRITERS
PRICE IS NAV PLUS SALES CHARGES
EXPENSE RATIO =
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES/AVG DOLLAR VALUE OF FUNDS ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT
CAN MUTUAL FUNDS BE PURCHASED IN FRACTIONAL SHARES?
YES, STOCKS CANNOT
CAN CLOSED END FUNDS BE PURCHASED IN FRACTIONAL SHARES?
NO
HOW OFTEN IS NAV CALCUATED IN OPEN END INVESTMENTS AND CLOSED END?
OPEN - DAILY
CLOSED - WEEKLY