Unit 3 Flashcards
Different kinds of Christ-Like love
- Agape (Selfless Love): Unconditional love that is self-sacrificial and given without expecting anything in return
- Philia (Brotherly Love): Deep friendship and companionship
- Storge (Familial Love): Love within families, such as the affection between parents and children
- Eros (Romantic Love): Passionate love that is often expressed within marriages
Why is the cross a symbol of Christ-like love
The cross is a symbol of Christ-like love because it represents Jesus’ ultimate sacrifice for humanity’s sins, embodying selfless love.
What is the role of our conscience
Our conscience helps us discern right from wrong, guiding us to make ethical decisions in alignment with our moral values and beliefs
2 steps to listen to our conscience
- Reflection: Spend time in quiet contemplation, considering the moral aspects of a decision
- Seek guidance: Consult trusted sources like the bible or mentors
4 steps to developing our conscience
- Education: Learning about morals and ethics
- Experience: Reflecting on past decisions; gaining insight from life experiences
- Community: Engaging with a community that share similar values
- Prayer/Reflection: Align one’s actions with one’s beliefs
What is the catechism of the Catholic Church
The catechism explains what Catholics should do, how they should pray, and how to be good and kind to others. It’s a guide to help Catholics understand their faith better and live a good life.
Moral decision vs. Everyday decision
- Moral Decision: Involves ethical considerations and has a significant impact on the well being of oneself or others
- Everyday Decision: Routine choices with minimal ethical implications (eg. deciding what to eat for breakfast)
Sin and Original sin
- Sin: An act against God’s will that harms our relationship with him and others
- Original Sin: The fallen state of human nature inherited from Adam and Eve
2 main types of sin
- Mortal sin: Grave act that sever our relationship with God
- Venial sin: Less severe act that weaken our relationship with God but don’t sever it
7 deadly sins
- Pride
- Greed
- Envy
- Wrath
- Lust
- Gluttony
- Sloth
What is reconciliation
Reconciliation refers to the restoration of a relationship between individuals and God, as well as between individuals themselves.
This concept emphasizes forgiveness, repentance, and the healing of broken relationships.
2 elements for reconciliation
- Contrition: Sincere remorse for sins
- Confession: Admitting sins to a priest
What are the 3 C’s of Conversion
- Contrition: Feeling genuine sorrow for sins
- Confession: Admitting sins and seeking forgiveness
- Correction: Making amends and changing behaviour.
What is the 4th commandment? According to this commandment what type of people should we obey
“Honour your father and your mother” This commandment calls for respect and obedience to parents and authorities
What is the common good?
Promoting the well-being of all members of society. If authority neglects the common good, individuals should advocate for change
What is a virtue
They’re qualities or habits that help you do good things and make good choices.
What are the theological virtues
- Faith: Belief in God and His promises
- Hope: Trust in God’s salvation
- Love: Love of God and neighbour
What are the cardinal virtues
- Prudence: Wise decision-making
- Justice: Giving each their due
- Fortitude: Courage in adversity
- Temperance: Moderation in desires
How can virtues guide our social media activity?
Virtues guide respectful and responsible online behaviour, promoting honesty, kindness, and self-control
Why should we serve others?
Service reflects Christ’s love and compassion, fulfilling His command to love our neighbours.
What is church
The community of believers in Christ, united in faith and sacraments
Why is it important to belong to a community
Belonging to a community provides support, accountability, and a sense of belonging
7 sacraments
- Baptism: Cleansing from sin
- Confirmation: Strengthening in the Holy Spirit
- Eucharist: Receiving Christ’s body and blood
- Reconciliation: Forgiveness of sins
- Anointing of the sick: Healing and comfort
- Holy Orders: Ordination of clergy
- Matrimony: Union of spouses (rings)
What is prayer
Communication with God, building a relationship with Him
4 ways Catholics pray
- Adoration
- Contrition
- Thanksgiving
- Supplication
5 kinds of prayer
- Blessing: Asking for God’s favour
- Praise: Acknowledging God’s greatness
- Petition: Requesting personal needs
- Intercession: Praying for others
- Thanksgiving: Giving thanks to God
Unanswered prayers
It may seem like God isn’t answering prayer due to His greater wisdom and plan which differ from our desires
What 2 gospels can you find the Lord’s Prayer in
Matthew 6:9-13 and Luke 11:2-4
Significance of the Lord’s Prayer
Each line reflects a key aspect of faith and our relationship with God, such as honouring his name, seeking his will, and asking for daily sustenance and forgiveness
Importance of Mass and Eucharist
- Mass: Central act of worship, fostering community and spiritual growth
- Eucharist: Receiving Christ’s presence, nourishing the soul
4 parts of Mass
- Introductory Rites: Gathering and preparing for worship.
- Liturgy of the word: Hearing God’s word
- Liturgy of the Eucharist: Celebrating the Eucharist
- Concluding Rites: Sending forth to live out the Gospel
Catholic Liturgical Calendar
- Advent: Preparation for Christ’s birth (purple, anticipation, advent wreath.)
- Christmas: Celebration of Christ’s birth (white, joy,)
- Lent: Penitence and preparation (purple, repentance, fasting)
- Easter: Resurrection of Christ (white, new life)
- Ordinary Time: Growth and reflection (green, hope)
2 signs of matrimony
Rings, and exchange of vows
