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Religion > Unit 3 > Flashcards

Unit 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Different kinds of Christ-Like love

A
  1. Agape (Selfless Love): Unconditional love that is self-sacrificial and given without expecting anything in return
  2. Philia (Brotherly Love): Deep friendship and companionship
  3. Storge (Familial Love): Love within families, such as the affection between parents and children
  4. Eros (Romantic Love): Passionate love that is often expressed within marriages
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2
Q

Why is the cross a symbol of Christ-like love

A

The cross is a symbol of Christ-like love because it represents Jesus’ ultimate sacrifice for humanity’s sins, embodying selfless love.

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3
Q

What is the role of our conscience

A

Our conscience helps us discern right from wrong, guiding us to make ethical decisions in alignment with our moral values and beliefs

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4
Q

2 steps to listen to our conscience

A
  1. Reflection: Spend time in quiet contemplation, considering the moral aspects of a decision
  2. Seek guidance: Consult trusted sources like the bible or mentors
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5
Q

4 steps to developing our conscience

A
  1. Education: Learning about morals and ethics
  2. Experience: Reflecting on past decisions; gaining insight from life experiences
  3. Community: Engaging with a community that share similar values
  4. Prayer/Reflection: Align one’s actions with one’s beliefs
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6
Q

What is the catechism of the Catholic Church

A

The catechism explains what Catholics should do, how they should pray, and how to be good and kind to others. It’s a guide to help Catholics understand their faith better and live a good life.

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7
Q

Moral decision vs. Everyday decision

A
  • Moral Decision: Involves ethical considerations and has a significant impact on the well being of oneself or others
  • Everyday Decision: Routine choices with minimal ethical implications (eg. deciding what to eat for breakfast)
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8
Q

Sin and Original sin

A
  • Sin: An act against God’s will that harms our relationship with him and others
  • Original Sin: The fallen state of human nature inherited from Adam and Eve
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9
Q

2 main types of sin

A
  1. Mortal sin: Grave act that sever our relationship with God
  2. Venial sin: Less severe act that weaken our relationship with God but don’t sever it
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10
Q

7 deadly sins

A
  1. Pride
  2. Greed
  3. Envy
  4. Wrath
  5. Lust
  6. Gluttony
  7. Sloth
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11
Q

What is reconciliation

A

Reconciliation refers to the restoration of a relationship between individuals and God, as well as between individuals themselves.

This concept emphasizes forgiveness, repentance, and the healing of broken relationships.

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12
Q

2 elements for reconciliation

A
  1. Contrition: Sincere remorse for sins
  2. Confession: Admitting sins to a priest
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13
Q

What are the 3 C’s of Conversion

A
  1. Contrition: Feeling genuine sorrow for sins
  2. Confession: Admitting sins and seeking forgiveness
  3. Correction: Making amends and changing behaviour.
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14
Q

What is the 4th commandment? According to this commandment what type of people should we obey

A

“Honour your father and your mother” This commandment calls for respect and obedience to parents and authorities

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15
Q

What is the common good?

A

Promoting the well-being of all members of society. If authority neglects the common good, individuals should advocate for change

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16
Q

What is a virtue

A

They’re qualities or habits that help you do good things and make good choices.

17
Q

What are the theological virtues

A
  1. Faith: Belief in God and His promises
  2. Hope: Trust in God’s salvation
  3. Love: Love of God and neighbour
18
Q

What are the cardinal virtues

A
  1. Prudence: Wise decision-making
  2. Justice: Giving each their due
  3. Fortitude: Courage in adversity
  4. Temperance: Moderation in desires
19
Q

How can virtues guide our social media activity?

A

Virtues guide respectful and responsible online behaviour, promoting honesty, kindness, and self-control

20
Q

Why should we serve others?

A

Service reflects Christ’s love and compassion, fulfilling His command to love our neighbours.

21
Q

What is church

A

The community of believers in Christ, united in faith and sacraments

22
Q

Why is it important to belong to a community

A

Belonging to a community provides support, accountability, and a sense of belonging

23
Q

7 sacraments

A
  1. Baptism: Cleansing from sin
  2. Confirmation: Strengthening in the Holy Spirit
  3. Eucharist: Receiving Christ’s body and blood
  4. Reconciliation: Forgiveness of sins
  5. Anointing of the sick: Healing and comfort
  6. Holy Orders: Ordination of clergy
  7. Matrimony: Union of spouses (rings)
24
Q

What is prayer

A

Communication with God, building a relationship with Him

25
Q

4 ways Catholics pray

A
  1. Adoration
  2. Contrition
  3. Thanksgiving
  4. Supplication
26
Q

5 kinds of prayer

A
  1. Blessing: Asking for God’s favour
  2. Praise: Acknowledging God’s greatness
  3. Petition: Requesting personal needs
  4. Intercession: Praying for others
  5. Thanksgiving: Giving thanks to God
27
Q

Unanswered prayers

A

It may seem like God isn’t answering prayer due to His greater wisdom and plan which differ from our desires

28
Q

What 2 gospels can you find the Lord’s Prayer in

A

Matthew 6:9-13 and Luke 11:2-4

29
Q

Significance of the Lord’s Prayer

A

Each line reflects a key aspect of faith and our relationship with God, such as honouring his name, seeking his will, and asking for daily sustenance and forgiveness

30
Q

Importance of Mass and Eucharist

A
  • Mass: Central act of worship, fostering community and spiritual growth
  • Eucharist: Receiving Christ’s presence, nourishing the soul
31
Q

4 parts of Mass

A
  1. Introductory Rites: Gathering and preparing for worship.
  2. Liturgy of the word: Hearing God’s word
  3. Liturgy of the Eucharist: Celebrating the Eucharist
  4. Concluding Rites: Sending forth to live out the Gospel
32
Q

Catholic Liturgical Calendar

A
  • Advent: Preparation for Christ’s birth (purple, anticipation, advent wreath.)
  • Christmas: Celebration of Christ’s birth (white, joy,)
  • Lent: Penitence and preparation (purple, repentance, fasting)
  • Easter: Resurrection of Christ (white, new life)
  • Ordinary Time: Growth and reflection (green, hope)
33
Q

2 signs of matrimony

A

Rings, and exchange of vows

Religion (3 decks)

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