Unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Robert Schumann Birth and Death Years

A

1810-1856

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2
Q

Where was Robert Schumann active?

A

Leipzig

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3
Q

Which genres did Robert Schumann compose?

A

Piano Music, Songs, Chamber Music, and Symphonies

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4
Q

Why is Robert Schumann significant to music history?

A

Created the “New Journal of Music,” music critic that introduced the world to Chopin and Brahms, major advocate for “classic” music and fought against the “music of the future.”

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5
Q

Robert Schumann Major Works

A

Carnaval, Album for the Young, Neue Zeitschrift für Musik, 75 partsongs, and about 300 songs.

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6
Q

What did you find interesting about Robert Schumann?

A

He made up fake characters for his music journal and even wrote pieces about them.

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7
Q

Franz Liszt Birth and Death Years

A

1811-1886

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8
Q

Where was Franz Liszt active?

A

Hungary

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9
Q

What genres did Franz Liszt compose?

A

Piano Music, Partsongs, Chamber Music, Piano Concerto, Symphony

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10
Q

Why is Franz Liszt significant to music history?

A

Virtuoso pianist, “Rockstar” super famous during his lifetime, invented the masterclass, fought for the “music of the future,” and established the modern recital.

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11
Q

Franz Liszt Major Works

A

Hungarian Rhapsodies, Sonata in B minor, Symphonic Poems, Mazeppa, and Faust Symphony.

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12
Q

What is something you found interesting about Franz Liszt?

A

“Lisztomania,” coined by his fans, got the true rockstar treatment of modern celebrities.

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13
Q

Gioachino Rossini Birth and Death Years

A

1792-1868

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14
Q

Where was Gioachino Rossini active?

A

Paris

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15
Q

What genres did Gioachino Rossini compose?

A

Opera

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16
Q

Why is Gioachino Rossini significant to music history?

A

Most important European composer at the time, created the Rossini Code for opera scene structure, and created French Grand Opera.

17
Q

Gioachino Rossini Major Works

A

Barber of Seville, Otello, Guillaume Tell, Semiramide, and Tancredi

18
Q

19th Century Song by Nation

A

Germany: Lied
France: Mélodie
Britain: Drawing Room Ballads
North America: Parlor Songs

19
Q

19th Century Song Composers by Nation

A

Germany: Shubert and Schumann
France: Messenet, Debussy
Britain:
U.S.: Stephen Foster

20
Q

What is the significance of 19th century song?

A

Fueled by the market, created for the home music-making industry, and piano and voice.

21
Q

“Symphonie Fantastique” Design

A

5 movements, tells a dark love story, ends with macabre themes.

22
Q

“Symphonie Fantastique” Movements

A

Passions, A Ball, Scene in the Fields, March to the Scaffold, and Dream of the Witch’s Sabbath

23
Q

What was the significance of “Symphonie Fantastique”?

A

Music drama, programmatic work, audience must read the program provided by the composer, established the “Music of the Future.”

24
Q

What is “Romantic” music?

A

Music that focused on the new ideals of individuality, originality, fantasy, and expression of pure emotion. Now refers to music of the 19th century.