unit 3: 中国历史

Question 1

文明

Answer 1

wénmíng, n/adj
civilization, civilized

Question 2

之

Answer 2

zhī
literary equivalent of 的

Question 3

文字

Answer 3

wénzì, n
characters, written form of language

Question 4

记载

Answer 4

jìzǎi, v/n
to put down in writing, to record; record/account

Question 5

参观

Answer 5

cānguān, v
to visit, to look around

Question 6

其中

Answer 6

qízhōng
among/in/of which/whom

Question 7

部分

Answer 7

bùfen, n
portion, part

Question 8

朝代

Answer 8

cháodài, n
dynasty

Question 9

伟大

Answer 9

wěidà, adj
great, outstanding, magnificent

Question 10

思想

Answer 10

sīxiǎng, n
thinking, ideology, thoughts

Question 11

展厅

Answer 11

zhǎntīng, n
exhibition hall/gallery

Question 12

皇帝

Answer 12

huángdì, n
emperor

Question 13

统一

Answer 13

tǒngyī, v/adj
to unify; unified/centralized

Question 14

贡献

Answer 14

gòngxiàn, v/n
to contribute; contribution

Question 15

修

Answer 15

xiā, v
to build/repair

Question 16

杀

Answer 16

shā, v
to kill

Question 17

烧

Answer 17

shāo, v
to burn, to set fire to, to cook

Question 18

宫殿

Answer 18

gōngdiàn, n
palace

Question 19

坟墓

Answer 19

fénmù, n
grave, tomb

Question 20

兵马俑

Answer 20

bīngmǎyǒng, n
terracotta warriors and horses

Question 21

发展

Answer 21

fāzhǎn, v//n
to develop; development

Question 22

丝绸

Answer 22

sīchóu, n
silk, silk fabric

Question 23

关系

Answer 23

guānxì, n
relation, relationship, connection

Question 24

进行

Answer 24

jìnxíng, v
to carry on/out, to conduct

Question 25

贸易

Answer 25

màoyì, n/v trade; to trade

Question 26

诗

Answer 26

shī, n poetry, poem

Question 27

发达

Answer 27

fādá, adj developed, flourish

Question 28

技术

Answer 28

jìshù, n technology, technique

Question 29

曾经

Answer 29

céngjīng, adv once; at some time in the past

Question 30

先进

Answer 30

xiānjìn, adj advanced

Question 31

发明

Answer 31

fāmíng, n/v invention, to invent

Question 32

造纸

Answer 32

záozhǐ, vo to make paper

Question 33

火药

Answer 33

huǒyáo, n gunpowder

Question 34

指南针

Answer 34

zhǐnánzhēn, n compass

Question 35

活字印刷

Answer 35

huózì yìnshuā, n moveable-type/letterpress printing

Question 36

领导

Answer 36

lǐngdǎo, v/n to lead; leadership, leader

Question 37

革命

Answer 37

gémìng, n revolution

Question 38

建立

Answer 38

jiànlì, v to build, to establish

Question 39

孔子

Answer 39

Kǒngzǐ, pn Confucius

Question 40

秦朝

Answer 40

Qíncháo, pn Qin Dynasty

Question 41

秦始皇

Answer 41

Qínshǐhuáng, pn First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty

Question 42

汉朝

Answer 42

Hàncháo, pn Han Dynasty

Question 43

西方

Answer 43

Xīfāng, pn the West

Question 44

唐朝

Answer 44

Tángcháo, pn Tang Dynasty

Question 45

李白

Answer 45

Lǐ Bái, pn Li Bai

Question 46

宋朝

Answer 46

Sòngcháo, pn Song Dynasty

Question 47

清朝

Answer 47

Qīngcháo, pn Qing Dynasty

Question 48

中华民国

Answer 48

Zhōnghuá Míngguó, pn Republic of China