unit 3: 中国历史 Flashcards by Emma B. | Brainscape

Q

文明

A

wénmíng, n/adj
civilization, civilized

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Q

之

A

zhī
literary equivalent of 的

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Q

文字

A

wénzì, n
characters, written form of language

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Q

记载

A

jìzǎi, v/n
to put down in writing, to record; record/account

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Q

参观

A

cānguān, v
to visit, to look around

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Q

其中

A

qízhōng
among/in/of which/whom

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Q

部分

A

bùfen, n
portion, part

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Q

朝代

A

cháodài, n
dynasty

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Q

伟大

A

wěidà, adj
great, outstanding, magnificent

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Q

思想

A

sīxiǎng, n
thinking, ideology, thoughts

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Q

展厅

A

zhǎntīng, n
exhibition hall/gallery

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Q

皇帝

A

huángdì, n
emperor

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Q

统一

A

tǒngyī, v/adj
to unify; unified/centralized

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Q

贡献

A

gòngxiàn, v/n
to contribute; contribution

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Q

修

A

xiā, v
to build/repair

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Q

杀

A

shā, v
to kill

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Q

烧

A

shāo, v
to burn, to set fire to, to cook

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Q

宫殿

A

gōngdiàn, n
palace

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Q

坟墓

A

fénmù, n
grave, tomb

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Q

兵马俑

A

bīngmǎyǒng, n
terracotta warriors and horses

Q

发展

A

fāzhǎn, v//n
to develop; development

Q

丝绸

A

sīchóu, n
silk, silk fabric

Q

关系

A

guānxì, n
relation, relationship, connection

Q

进行

A

jìnxíng, v
to carry on/out, to conduct

Q

贸易

A

màoyì, n/v
trade; to trade

Q

诗

A

shī, n
poetry, poem

Q

发达

A

fādá, adj
developed, flourish

Q

技术

A

jìshù, n
technology, technique

Q

曾经

A

céngjīng, adv
once; at some time in the past

Q

先进

A

xiānjìn, adj
advanced

Q

发明

A

fāmíng, n/v
invention, to invent

Q

造纸

A

záozhǐ, vo
to make paper

Q

火药

A

huǒyáo, n
gunpowder

Q

指南针

A

zhǐnánzhēn, n
compass

Q

活字印刷

A

huózì yìnshuā, n
moveable-type/letterpress printing

Q

领导

A

lǐngdǎo, v/n
to lead; leadership, leader

Q

革命

A

gémìng, n
revolution

Q

建立

A

jiànlì, v
to build, to establish

Q

孔子

A

Kǒngzǐ, pn
Confucius

Q

秦朝

A

Qíncháo, pn
Qin Dynasty

Q

秦始皇

A

Qínshǐhuáng, pn
First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty

Q

汉朝

A

Hàncháo, pn
Han Dynasty

Q

西方

A

Xīfāng, pn
the West

Q

唐朝

A

Tángcháo, pn
Tang Dynasty

Q

李白

A

Lǐ Bái, pn
Li Bai

Q

宋朝

A

Sòngcháo, pn
Song Dynasty

Q

清朝

A

Qīngcháo, pn
Qing Dynasty

Q

中华民国

A

Zhōnghuá Míngguó, pn
Republic of China