Unit 3 Flashcards
17th century
Textile Industrial Revolution in England
Post 1850
2nd Industrial Revolution or steel Industrial Revolution
June 28, 1914
Assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand in Sarajevo, Bosnia Herzegovina, Austrian Hungarian empire
July 1914
Diplomatic crisis:
Blank check ultimatum
Russian mobilization
Schlieffen plan
Belgian neutrality
August 1914
WW1 begins
1915
Italy and Ottomans enter the fray
1917
Americans enter war
November 11, 1918
Armistice is signed, ending the fighting on the western front
1919
Versailles peace conference
1898
Omdurman,
•Britain’s white mans burden
•industrial imperialism
1898
The Fabian socialists campaign, and form the basis of the modern labor party in England
1899-1902
Boer war in South Africa between Dutch settlers and British army
1903
Emmaline Pankhurst challenges the Victorian era’s cult of domesticity through a suffragette campaign.
1904-05
Russo-Japanese war
1905
“Bloody Sunday”
First Russian Revolution in response to their defeat by the Japanese
1912 and 1913
Balkan’s wars show instability in the region
February 1917
Czar is overthrown and replaced by a provisional government
November 1917
Provisional government under Kerensky toppled by Lenin and Trotsky
1917-21
Civil war between the reds and whites in Russia
11/11/1918, 11:00
Armistice ending hostilities is signed in a train car
January 1919
Spartacus revolt of German communities, led by Karl Liebknchet and Rosa Luxembourg brutally crushed
1922-28
New economic policy launched by Lenin in Soviet Union
1922
Mussolini and his black shirts seize control of Italian government
1923
Occupation of the industrial Ruhr valley by French and Belgian troops in an attempt to gain German reparations
1924
Lenin dies, beginning a Russian power struggle where Stalin wins over Trotsky
1928
First 5 year plan for heavy industry launched by Stalin in the USSR
1929-30
Great Depression hits Europe
1933
Hitler appointed chancellor by the aging Hindenburg in Germany
1935
Mussolini ordered invasion of Ethiopia
1936
Lean Blum, a socialist, leads the popular front in France
1936-39
Spanish civil war
March 1938
Anschluss
Germany occupied Russia
September 1938
Munich conference demonstrates British and French appeasement policy
November 9, 1938
Kristallnacht
November 9, Germany
Destiny day
August, 1939
Nazi/soviet pact between Hitler and Stalin is negotiated to establish how the dictators will divide Poland
September 1, 1939
WW2 begins with the invasion of Poland using blitzkrieg or lightning war tactics
1940
Norway, holland, Belgium, and even France are crushed. Britain stands alone against the mighty Germany
Churchill makes his famous “we shall never surrender” speech, and Britain’s gives Germany their first major setback
1942
The “final solution” of the Jewish question reached by nazi leaders at the gross Wannsee conference
June 22, 1941
Operation Barbarossa launched
Nazis invade Russia and quickly penetrate deep into the Russian heartland
December 7, 1941
Pearl Harbor brings American into the war, although FDR had already been helping the British and Russians
1942-43
The tide of the war turns and the allies go on the offensive
May 8, 1945
V-E day
Mid 1945
Conservative prime minister Churchill defeated by labor party clement attlee who begins to demand for creation of welfare state
1946
George Kennan writes a 10,000 word memo outlining containment policy and Churchill makes his iron curtain speech
1947
Truman doctrine
1947-48
Marshall plan
1948
Berlin airlift leads to the creation of NATO and demonstrates containment policy and hatred of appeasement policy of the 1930s
1947
India gained independence from Britain
process of decolonization beings
1950s and 1960s
European economic miracle in capitalistic Western Europe
1954
Vietnamese rebels defeat the French at the battle of dien bien phu
1955
Warsaw pact established to oppose NATO
1956
Imre Nagy, formerly labeled a tiatist, leads a movement in Hungary to become more independent from Moscow
1957
Treaty of rome established the European Union or European economic community
1958
Algerian crisis causes the French 4th republic to crumble
1961
Berlin Wall is erected
1962
Cuban missile crisis
1968
Prague spring crushed by Russian tanks under the order of Leonid Brezhnev and the Brezhnev doctrine
1979
Soviet Union invades Afghanistan being de’tente and bringing the U.S. boycott of the summer Olympics
1979
Conservative Party leader Margaret thatcher elected prime minister of Britain and begins a conservative revolution, against welfare state and nationalization of industry.
1979
Solidarity movement under Lech Wales’s launched
Within 10 years, the pope and proletariat had overthrown Stalinism in Poland
1979-89
Soviet disastrous invasion of Afghanistan causes Muslim community to launch a jihad against “godless” usurper
1985
Gorbachev elected premier of the Soviet Union and begins his policies of openness (glasnot) and perestroika (restructuring of industry, law, and government)
1988-89
Velvet revolutions lead to the overthrow of communist government in Eastern Europe
November 1989
Berlin Wall toppled
1990
Germany reunified
1991
Fall of the Soviet Union
1994-95
Ethnic cleansing in the former Yugoslavia
1990s
Russians fight against the former Islamic republic of Azerbaijan resulting in a nasty war
1990s
Former Soviet bloc countries begin to apply for membership in the EU and NATO
1990s
Eastern European states struggle to convert to free market capitalism and democracy.
September 11, 2001
Terrorists combined with weapons of mass destruction become the new scourge of the twenty-first century
2008-2009
Great Recession
2009-2024
Rise of right wing populist authoritarianism who oppose immigration, globalization, and want a return to “traditional values”
1789-1848
Romantic era
1815
Forces of conservatism and reaction dominate the congress of Vienna
1815-1914
The “long peace” in Europe following the napoleonic wars, up to the outbreak of WW1
1776-1830
Era of democratic revolutions sweep across the new world and western “liberal” Europe.
1815-1848
The age of Metternich, reactionary repression
1819
Peterloo massacre in Britain and repressive Carlsbad decrees in Germany
19th century
Post napoleonic era: Industrial Revolution
1815-1846
Corn laws in effect
1832
Great reform bill in Britain
1838-1848
Chartists call for universal suffrage in England
1798-1848
Parson malthus’ “essay on population” and David Ricardo’s “iron law of wages” rule the day as the Manchester school of economics dominates the “dismal science”
1846
Repeal of corn laws in England
1848
Revolution sweeps across europe and failure of liberal nationalism
1848
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels publish their communist manifesto calling for “scientific socialism” and dialectical materialism
1890s
Fabian socialist and evolutionary socialist parties grow.