Unit 3 Flashcards
Dry
Arid
evergreen trees that produce cones and do not lose their leaves in autumn
Coniferous
existing naturally in that place
Indigenous
areas of land where animals are protected from hunting
Game reserves
the variety of plant and animal species within a particular habitat or
ecosystem.
Biodiversity
the practice of using resources in a way that meets the needs of the present
generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet
their own needs
Sustainability
the amount of greenhouse gases, primarily carbon dioxide, released into the
atmosphere by an individual, organization, or country
Carbon footprint
the thinning of the ozone layer in the Earth’s stratosphere, primarily caused
by the release of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and other ozone-depleting
substances
Ozone depletion
a measure of the impact of human activities on the environment, in terms of
the amount of land and resources required to sustain a particular lifestyle or
population
Ecological footprint
carbon-based fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, formed from the
remains of ancient plants and animals, which release carbon dioxide when
burned
Fossil fuels
a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions made to compensate for emissions
produced elsewhere, often through investments in renewable energy projects
or reforestation efforts
Carbon offset
electronic waste, consisting of discarded electronic devices such as
computers, televisions, and mobile phones, which can release hazardous
materials when improperly disposed of
E-waste
the process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of
drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agricultural practices
Desertification
the practice of making misleading or unsubstantiated claims about the
environmental benefits of a product, service, or company
Greenwashing
efforts to reduce or eliminate poverty and improve the living conditions of
people living in extreme poverty
Poverty alleviation
differences in health outcomes and access to healthcare services experienced
by different populations, often related to socioeconomic factors, race, or
ethnicity
Health disparities
the unequal distribution of income among individuals or households within a
society
Income inequality
the use of business principles and innovative approaches to address social
and environmental challenges, while generating positive social and/or
environmental impact
Social entrepreneurship
the active participation of individuals in their communities and society,
through volunteering, advocacy, voting, and other forms of involvement in
public affairs
Civic engagement
the existence of a variety of cultures, traditions, and languages within a
particular society, which should be respected and valued for their unique
contributions to human knowledge and understanding
Cultural diversity
Getting rid of waste
Waste disposal
Perfectly clean
Pristine
Grow extremely rapidly
Grow exponentially
limited resources that will eventually run out
Finite resources
to find a way to get smth
Gain access
Main
Primary
To leave a place
Abandon
tremors after an earthquake
Aftershock
an idea which was not originally intended but is thought later
Afterthought
the act of getting bigger because of heat
Thermal expansion
unsuitable for people to live there
Uninhabitable
Dirty or harmful
Contaminated
people wounded\killed in an event
Casualties
Very important
Significant
to give the main ideas of something
Outline
lack of proper nutrition, caused by not having enough to eat
Malnourishment
conforming to the law or to rules.
Legitimately
obedient to the laws of society
Law-abiding
risky; dangerous
Hazardous
complicated, having many complexly interrelating parts, elements, or
considerations
Intricate
