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vocabulary for ielts > Unit 3 > Flashcards

Unit 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

moderately

A

a moderately successful film
He did moderately well in the exams.
She speaks six languages moderately well.
The plan was only moderately successful.
He drinks moderately.

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2
Q

fried

A

fried chicken
We had fried chicken for dinner.

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3
Q

factor

A

in
The weather could be a crucial factor in tomorrow’s game.
The result will depend on a number of different factors.
We have identified a few key factors in the project’s success.

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4
Q

ingredient

A

Combine all the ingredients in a large bowl.
The food is home-cooked using fresh ingredients.
Avocado is the main ingredient of the Mexican dish.
I only use natural ingredients.

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5
Q

maintain

A

How can we maintain control of spending?
ANU has maintained its position as Australia’s top university.
Britain wants to maintain its position as a world power.
It is important to maintain a constant temperature inside the greenhouse.

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6
Q

nutrient

A

Plants draw minerals and other nutrients from the soil.
Meat is rich in nutrients.

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7
Q

overeat

A

You need to watch your weight - have you been overeating?
Some people can overeat without putting on much weight.

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8
Q

overweight

A

Sally was 50 pounds overweight.
You don’t look overweight.
The doctor said I was slightly overweight and that I needed more exercise.

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9
Q

serving

A

This should make enough for four servings.
Two to three servings low-fat or non-fat dairy foods.
The dish has about 250 calories per serving.

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10
Q

variety

A

This tool can be used in a variety of ways.
Menus offer a good variety of seafood.
a Toronto company that offers a variety of Web-based services
The college offers a wide variety of language courses.

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11
Q

plenty

A

No need to hurry – you’ve got **plenty of **time.
There’s plenty to do in New York.
Do we need more milk?’ ‘No, there’s plenty in the fridge.
We had plenty to talk about.

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12
Q

contain

A

The museum contains a number of original artworks.
This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol.
The documents contain sensitive information.

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13
Q

vital

A

The work she does is absolutely vital.
Regular exercise is vital for your health.
It is vital to be honest with your children.
The website provides vital information for tourists

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14
Q

leading

A

a leading heart specialist
leading members of the government
the team’s leading scorer for the past two seasons
She was offered the leading role in the new TV series.

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15
Q

dietician

A

I want the dietician to see her.
The dietician at the hospital will be able to help you.

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16
Q

moderate

A

Even moderate amounts of alcohol can be dangerous.
a moderate degree of success
Cook over a moderate heat.

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17
Q

tempt

A

The new program is designed to tempt young people into studying engineering.
I was tempted to take the day off.
I’m tempted to buy that dress.

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18
Q

curb

A

He needs to learn to curb his temper.

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19
Q

appetite

A

this pill curbs your appetite.
Her husband always had a huge appetite.
special double-decker sandwiches for big appetites

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20
Q

eliminate

A

The credit card eliminates the need for cash
Fatty foods should be eliminated from the diet.
Research will never eliminate risk, but it minimizes it.

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21
Q

reduce

A

The price is reduced from 99 cents to 85 cents.
Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.
The workforce has been reduced by half.
The new bridge should reduce travelling time from 50 minutes to 15 minutes.
All the shirts were reduced to £10.

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22
Q

intake

A

Try to reduce your intake of fat.
You need to watch your alcohol intake.
your recommended daily intake of vitamin C

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23
Q

neither … nor …

A

Neither Oleg’s mother nor his father spoke English.
Their house is neither big nor small.

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24
Q

condition

A

The condition of the roads is poor.
Many of the paintings are in poor condition.
The house was in a terrible condition.
The car is still in excellent condition.
People with your condition should not smoke.

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25
Q

consider

A

She is considering her options.
Have you considered starting your own business?
He was considering what to do next.
We are considering her for the job of designer.

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26
Q

muscle

A

Relax your stomach muscles, then stretch again.
Regular exercise will help to strengthen your muscles.
He didn’t move a muscle
The soldier stood without moving a muscle.
She tried to relax her tense muscles.

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27
Q

direct

A

I’m not in direct contact with them.
There’s a direct train to Leeds
There was an overnight stopover in Singapore, then a direct flight to Sydney.
The decision to close the hospital is a direct result of Government health policy.

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28
Q

impact

A

The project’s impact on the environment should be minimal.
Television has such an** impact on** our kids.
The Internet’s impact on the way we do business has been remarkable.
an international meeting to consider the environmental impacts of global warming

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29
Q

artery

A

blocked arteries
Too much fatty food will make your arteries clog up.

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30
Q

gradually

A

Gradually, my ankle got better.
The weather gradually improved.
Gradually, the children began to understand.

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31
Q

build-up

A

Scientists are warning of a dangerous build-up of chemicals in the water.
a steady build-up of traffic in the evenings
carbon dioxide build-up in the atmosphere

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32
Q

sufferer

A

sufferers from headaches
According to the World Bank, there are up to 700,000 sufferers.
The health centre runs a support group for Parkinson’s disease sufferers.

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33
Q

treatment

A

The drug is used in the treatment of depression.
The best treatment for a cold is to rest and drink lots of fluids.
He is receiving treatment for shock.
Two motorists needed hospital treatment following the accident.

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34
Q

blockage

A

a blockage in the pipe

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35
Q

stroke

A

I looked after my father after he had a stroke.
She died following a massive stroke.

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36
Q

debilitate

A

He was debilitated by his illness.
an economy debilitated by years of civil war

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37
Q

cure

A

There is still no cure for AIDS.
Will you be able to cure him, Doctor?
The doctor managed to cure her of her illness.

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38
Q

thereby

A

He redesigned the process,** thereby** saving the company thousands of dollars.

39
Q

reduce

A

All the shirts were reduced to £10.
Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year
The workforce has been reduced by half.
Small businesses will need to reduce costs in order to survive.

40
Q

major

A

There is a major problem with parking in London.
Some major international companies refused to do business with them.
he played a major role in setting up the system.

41
Q

lower

A

Her voice lowered as she spoke.
She lowered her newspaper and looked around.

42
Q

by far

A

Watching sport was by far the most popular activity on Saturday afternoons.

43
Q

breathe

A

The air was so cold we could hardly breathe.
He breathed deeply before speaking again.
The air was so smoky it was difficult to breathe.
I want you to breathe deeply and relax.

44
Q

breath

A

Leo could smell the wine on her breath.
She was very short of breath.
It was so cold they could see their breath.
I can smell alcohol on your breath.

45
Q

thus

A

The houses were used for soldiers. Thus, the structures survived the Civil War.

46
Q

brisk

A

We went for a brisk walk before lunch.
They set off at a brisk pace.

47
Q

recent

A

There have been many changes in recent years.
recent research into the causes of cancer
He hadn’t completely recovered from his recent illness.

48
Q

gradually

A

Gradually, my ankle got better.
The weather gradually improved.
Gradually, the children began to understand.

49
Q

make a recommendation

A

7 Ways to Make a Recommendation in English.
Sometimes you want to make a recommendation to someone in English.

50
Q

fairly

A

The house had a fairly large garden.
She speaks English fairly well.
This is a fairly common problem.
It’s fairly obvious what’s going on here.

51
Q

attention

A

the report’s attention to detail.
My attention wasn’t really on the game.
She tried to pay attention to what he was saying.
He turned his attention back to the road again.

52
Q

overdo

A

Use a few drawings and photographs, but don’t overdo it.
Don’t overdo the salt in the food.
I think I overdid the salt.

53
Q

carry on

A

He was shouting and carrying on.
I want to carry on with my course.
It was so noisy it was hard to carry on a conversation.

54
Q

recommendation

A

We will review the case and make a recommendation to the client.
Her report lists numerous recommendations for the improvement of safety.
a recommendation to replace the existing system

55
Q

pace

A

The pace of change in our lives is becoming faster and faster.
Aisha slowed her pace to a walk.
He’s a skilful player with a good turn of pace

56
Q

recover

A

After a few days of fever, she began to recover.
He’s in hospital, recovering from a heart attack.
Your baby is recovering well.
She had hardly recovered from the birth of her last baby.

57
Q

alternate

A

The service runs on alternate days.
alternate layers of fruit and cream.
John has to work on alternate Sundays.

58
Q

allergic

A

I’m allergic to penicillin
I like cats but unfortunately I’m allergic to them.

59
Q

harm

A

She tried to shield her child from harm.
I don’t want any harm to come to these pictures.
I’m sorry if I upset you—I didn’t mean any harm.

60
Q

harmful

A

the harmful effects of smoking
chemicals that are harmful to the environment
Fruit juices can be harmful to children’s teeth.

61
Q

harmless

A

Her brother’s a bit simple, but he’s quite harmless.
The bacteria is harmless to humans.
It was just a bit of harmless fun.

62
Q

infection

A

The baby had an ear infection.
Bacterial infection of the wound may occur.
to increase the risk of infection

63
Q

infect

A

People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others.
the number of people infected with HIV

64
Q

infectious

A

Flu is highly infectious.

65
Q

nutrition

A

Nutrition and exercise are essential to fitness and health.
Poor nutrition can cause heart disease in later life.
to study food science and nutrition

66
Q

nourish

A

The cream contains vitamin A to nourish the skin.
All the children were well nourished and in good physical condition.

67
Q

nutritious

A

Wholemeal bread is more nutritious than white bread.
Nuts and fruit make nutritious snacks.
Lentil soup is highly nutritious and easy to prepare.

68
Q

obesity

A

Obesity can increase the risk of heart disease.

69
Q

obese

A

She is grossly obese.
At least 25% of Americans are considered obese.

70
Q

prevention

A

Educating new drivers is important for the prevention of accidents.
You know what they say, **prevention is better than cure **

71
Q

prevent

A

The accident could have been prevented.
Can anything be done to prevent this?

72
Q

preventable

A

Every one of these deaths is preventable.

73
Q

recommend

A
74
Q

recommend

A

I recommend the book to all my students.
The hotel’s new restaurant comes highly recommended.
Can you recommend a good hotel?
This game is recommended for children aged 12 and above.

75
Q

very

A

Test scores vary from school to school.
The heights of the plants vary from 8 cm to 20 cm.
Class size varies greatly.

76
Q

varied

A

The responsibilities of government are many, and they are varied.
Young people run away from home for many and varied reasons.
he country has a rich and varied culture.

77
Q

diving

A

The crowd enjoyed a diving display before the swimming races.

78
Q

agony

A

I was in agony.
He groaned in agony.
It was agony not knowing where the children were.

79
Q

achieve

A

He had finally achieved success.
Frances achieved very good exam results.
She has worked hard to achieve her goal.

80
Q

achievement

A

We try to celebrate the achievements of our students.
His great achievement is to make all the players into a united team.
the greatest scientific achievement of the decade

81
Q

deal

A

They made a deal to sell the land to a property developer.
rumors that the company had done a deal with Microsoft to market its products
Start by dealing out ten cards to each player.

82
Q

effort

A

Lou lifted the box easily, without using much effort.
Frank put a lot of effort into the party.
Learning to speak another language takes effort.

83
Q

notion

A

a political system based on the notions of equality and liberty
She had only a vague notion of what might happen.
He has no notion of the difficulty of the problem.

84
Q

prepare

A

Prepare the sauce while the pasta is cooking.
When we got home, Stephano was busy preparing dinner.
The college prepares students for a career in business.

85
Q

additive

A

Our products are free from artificial additives.
The classification of additives by ‘E’ number is made under an EU directive.
This product contains no artificial additives.

86
Q

pill

A

He has to take pills to control his blood pressure.
he doctor prescribed her some pills to help her sleep.

87
Q

staple

A

staples like flour and rice
Bananas and sugar are the staples of Jamaica.
Jeans are a staple part of everyone’s wardrobe.

88
Q

address

A

That letter was addressed to me.
Your essay does not address the real** issues**.
We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.

89
Q

authority

A

She now has authority over the people who used to be her bosses.
I need to speak to someone in authority

90
Q

awareness

A

an artist’s awareness of light and color
Most people have little awareness of the problem.
Politicians now have much greater awareness of these problems.

91
Q

realistic

A

We have to be realistic about our chances of winning.
You need to be realistic about the amount you can do in a day.
It is not realistic to expect people to spend so much money.

92
Q

convenient

A

Mail-order catalogs are a convenient way to shop.
Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.

93
Q

swap

A

Do you want to swap umbrellas?
He swapped his watch for a box of cigars.
I swapped my red scarf for her blue one.
I’ve finished this magazine. Can I swap with you?
Can we swap places? I can’t see the screen.

vocabulary for ielts (5 decks)

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