unit 3 Flashcards
civil liberties
rights and freedoms protected FROM the government’s infringement (in Bill of Rights)
civil rights
rights and freedoms protected BY the government (to prevent discrimination)
1st amendment
individual rights - religion, speech, press, assembly, to petition
2nd amendment
right to bear arms
3rd amendment
prevents the quartering of soldiers
4th-8th amendments
guarantee the rights of Americans concerning the judicial system (accused, tried for, and convicted of crimes)
9th amendment
citizens have rights beyond the Bill of Rights
10th amendment
states have reserved powers\
establishment clause
the government cannot require citizens to join or support a religion
free exercise clause
individuals can exercise and express their religious beliefs
libel
untrue WRITTEN statement
slander
untrue SPOKEN statement