Unit 3 Flashcards
Kinetic Molecular Theory (KMT) Definitions:
-Ignore the Volume
-Motion Causes Pressure
-Particles do not affect each other
-Average KE is proportional to temperature in Kelvin\
P and V ( T= Constant)
Inversamente Proporcional
P and T (V = constant)
Directamente Proporcional
V and T (P = Constant)
Directamente Proporcional
V and n (P and T = Proportional)
Directamente Proporcional
Daltons Law
P is independent of the type of gas molecule
KMT Particle Masses
Have same KE at given temperature
KE Formula
KE = 1/2 mv^2
RMS Velocity
Depends of Mass and Temperature
RMS Formula
urms = sqrt of 3RT / M
Gas Constant (R)
8.314 J / Mol x K
Maxwell Boltzmann Distribution of gases
T is related to Avg. KE
Mean Free Path
Path of a particle before collision with another
Diffusion
Heavier = Diffuse Slowly
Lighter = Diffuse quickly
Effusion
Rate proporcional a 1 / sqrt of M