Unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Kinetic Molecular Theory (KMT) Definitions:

A

-Ignore the Volume
-Motion Causes Pressure
-Particles do not affect each other
-Average KE is proportional to temperature in Kelvin\

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2
Q

P and V ( T= Constant)

A

Inversamente Proporcional

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3
Q

P and T (V = constant)

A

Directamente Proporcional

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4
Q

V and T (P = Constant)

A

Directamente Proporcional

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5
Q

V and n (P and T = Proportional)

A

Directamente Proporcional

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6
Q

Daltons Law

A

P is independent of the type of gas molecule

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7
Q

KMT Particle Masses

A

Have same KE at given temperature

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8
Q

KE Formula

A

KE = 1/2 mv^2

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9
Q

RMS Velocity

A

Depends of Mass and Temperature

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10
Q

RMS Formula

A

urms = sqrt of 3RT / M

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11
Q

Gas Constant (R)

A

8.314 J / Mol x K

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12
Q

Maxwell Boltzmann Distribution of gases

A

T is related to Avg. KE

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13
Q

Mean Free Path

A

Path of a particle before collision with another

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14
Q

Diffusion

A

Heavier = Diffuse Slowly
Lighter = Diffuse quickly

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15
Q

Effusion

A

Rate proporcional a 1 / sqrt of M

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16
Q

Grahams Law Formula

A

Rate A / Rate B = sqrt of M of B / M of A

17
Q

Ideal Behavior (Real Gases)

A

-High Temperature
-Low Pressure
-Large Volume
-Small Gas Particle Size
-Least Intermoleculare Attraction Forces

18
Q

Interaction Between Water and Compounds

A

Ion-Dipole

19
Q

Is Ion-Dipole stronger than Hydrogen Bonding?

A

Yes

20
Q

Molarity Formula

A

Molarity = Moles of CHemicall / Liter

21
Q

Particle Models Represent

A

-Interaction Between Components

-Concentration of Components