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spainsh > unit 3 > Flashcards

unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

what was the Virginia plan? who supported it?

A

Voting based on population. Big states.

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2
Q

what was the New jersey plan? what states supported it?

A

Equal voting, small states

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3
Q

Connecticut compromise (AKA great compromise)

A

-made 2 house legislature
- senate, equal reprsentation (2 votes)
-HOR based on population

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4
Q

3/5ths compromise

A

In slave states every 5 slaves=3 free citizens.
southern states got more power in congress

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5
Q

fugitive slave clause

A

escaped slaves had to be returned to their masters

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6
Q

slave trade comproise (commerce compromise)

A

congress banned from abolishing international slave trade for 20 years.

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7
Q

electoral compromise

A

created the electoral college
-method for electing the president
-state electors vote for president
-# of electors based on state pop.

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8
Q

how many states nessescary to ratify constitiuon

A

9 states

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9
Q

what positions were hamilton and jefferson appointed to?

A

jefferson-sec of state
hamilton-sec of treasury

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10
Q

Hamiltons economic plan

A

1 gain revenue
-tariff
-excise tax
2 revolution
-more fed power
-int. credibility
3 creation of nat. bank
-manage revenue
-print currency

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11
Q

beleifs of dem-rep. party who is viewed as the founder of their party?

A

weak central government, read the constitution literally, limit federal

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12
Q

jeffersons strict interp.

A

read the constitution literally limit federal power.

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13
Q

hamiltons loose interp.

A

constutuion is flexible, grow federal power

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14
Q

why did the capital move to Dc

A

VA and the south voted for hamiltons plan

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15
Q

Whisky rebellion

A

Pa farmers refused to pay. washington sent Us away to calm rebellion

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16
Q

Jays treaty

A

GB forts removed from US, unpopular because more impressement of US sailors

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17
Q

treaty of greenville

A

Natives pushed out of territory. Natives felt excluded in paris deal.

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18
Q

pickneys treaty

A

Us access to Ms.river and new orlens port formal spanish florida-flordia border

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19
Q

farewell address

A

avoid poltical parties (factions)
avoid foreign politcal alliances except for trade alliances (commercial)

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20
Q

how does formation of politcal parties cause problems for the pres and vice pres?

A

Pits them against each other
VP-jefferson (DR)
Potus-Adams (F)

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21
Q

XYZ Affair

A

US diplomats insulted by French officals

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22
Q

Quasi war

A

Undeclared naval war between US and France
-US Navy was created
-1800, ended alliance restored trade

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23
Q

Nativism

A

Favoring of native born people over immigrants

24
Q

alien and sedition acts

A

easy to deport immigrants
illegal to criticize the government
critics-violation of 1st amendment

25
Q

what was the public opinion of the sedition and alien acts?

A

John adams was harshly criticized
decline of Federalist democratic party

26
Q

virginia and kentucky resolutions

A

essays that claimed to nullify the alien and sedition acts

27
Q

election of 1800

A

Adams (F) V Jefferson (DR)
AKA the revolution of 1800 -peaceful transfer of power between opposing parties

28
Q

midnight judges

A

Federalist party on decline
Adams filled the positions with federal judges

29
Q

Judiciary act of 1801

A

congress created several new federal judge postions

30
Q

sectionalism

A

north v south

31
Q

judical review

A

the power of SCOTUS to evaluate the constancy of laws presidential actions and states

32
Q

Jeffersonian democracy

A

1.undo federal policies
2.decreased taxes
3. focus on agriculture and the yeoman farmer
4.expand voting rights to more white men

33
Q

Jeffersons ultimate dillema

A

wanted more land for the yemoan farmers by
-more land=stronger federal government

34
Q

Lousiana purchase

A

double the size of the US
sent lewis and clark to explore

35
Q

embargo act of 1807

A

stopped all of US foreign trade

36
Q

impact of embargo act of 1807

A

killed shipping industry

37
Q

Gabriels rebellion

A

planned rebellion with 1000+ slaves
increased slave owners fears
increased restrictions on slaves

38
Q

Jeffersons beliefs about slavery

A

against it but owned 600+ slaves, also had affair with slaves.

39
Q

Sally Hemmings

A

Jeffersons slave who he had an affair with

40
Q

Tecumseh and Prophet

A

Tecumseh-NA naturalist
Prophet-Tecumseh brother

41
Q

Battle of Tippecanoe

A

General William henry Harrison Vs Shawnee
US victory

42
Q

Warhawk and doves

A

Warhawks
-Pro war
-John C Calhoun (SC south)
Henry Clay (KY west)
Doves
-Anti war
-Daniel Webster (MA, north)

43
Q

Francis scott key

A

Key wrote star spangled banner

44
Q

Treaty of Ghent

A

ended war of 1812
Armstice=cease fire.
Prewar problems not fixed

45
Q

Battle of New Orleans

A

US Victory

46
Q

Hartford Convention

A

Federalists discussed seprate peace with GB
looked like traitors
death of party

47
Q

Last federalist

A

John Marshall
-continued federalist influence after federal party died
chief justice for 34 years

48
Q

Marshall Court

A

Time period in which rullings protected and expanded the power of the federal government.

49
Q

Gibbons V Ogden

A

Emphasized commerce clause

50
Q

McCulloch V Maryland

A

Nesescary and Proper clause to support national bank
Supremacy clause

51
Q

John Marshalls rulings

A

continued federalist legacy after partys death
set more precedent for federal power

52
Q

marbuary v madison

A

judicial review

53
Q

Washingtons precedents

A

appointing judges
2 term limit
cabinet

54
Q

marshall court impact

A

strengthened courts impact with legislative and executive branches of government
established judicial review

55
Q

Emergence of political parties

A

began to form over struggles to ratify constitution
increased tensions during talks of how strong a federal government should be.
Federalists belived in a strong fed gov
Dem-rep belived in weak central gov.

spainsh (7 decks)

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