unit 3

Question 1

health and wellbeing?

Answer 1

The state of a person’s physical, social, emotional, mental and spiritual existence, characterised by an equilibrium in which the individual feels happy, healthy, capable and engaged

Question 2

dimensions of health?

Answer 2

physical, social, mental, emotional, spiritual

Question 3

physical health and wellbeing?

Answer 3

relates to the functioning of the body and its systems. It includes the physical capacity to perform daily activities or tasks

Question 4

social health and wellbeing?

Answer 4

relates to the ability to form meaningful relationships and satisfying relationships with others and the ability to manage or adapt appropriately to different situations. Includes the level of support provided by and family and within a community to ensure that every person has equal opportunities to function as a contributing member of society.

Question 5

mental health and wellbeing

Answer 5

current state of mind or brain and it relates to the ability to think and process information. A mentally healthy brain enables an individual to positively form opinions and make decisions and use logic.

Question 6

emotional health and wellbeing

Answer 6

relates to the ability to express emotions and feelings in a positive way. It is about the positive management and expressions of emotional actions and reactions as well as the ability to display resilience

Question 7

spiritual health and wellbeing

Answer 7

relates to the ideas and beliefs, values, ethics that arise in the mind and conscience of human beings. Includes the concepts of hope, peace, a guiding sense of meaning or value, and reflection on a person’s place in the world.

Question 8

difference between emotional and mental health and wellbeing?

Answer 8

The difference between emotional and mental health and wellbeing is appropriately experiencing, identifying and managing emotions, whereas mental health and wellbeing relates to the nature of feelings and thoughts that a person is having.

Question 9

Illness?
Dynamic?

Answer 9

a subjective concept related to personal experience of a disease or injury.
It relates to the negative aspect of health and wellbeing

Dynamic is how a person’s health and wellbeing is constantly changing

Question 10

subjective

Answer 10

how a person views their health and wellbeing. Different things to different people
example: A person with chronic disease may experience good health and wellbeing if their condition is being managed.

Question 11

benefits of optimal health and wellbeing: individually

Question 12

benefits of optimal health and wellbeing: nationally

Question 13

benefits of optimal health and wellbeing: globally

Question 14

Prerequisites for health as determined by WHO

Answer 14

peace, shelter, education, food, income, stable ecosystem, sustainable resources, social justice and equity

Question 15

peace?

Question 16

shelter?

Question 17

education

Question 18

food

Question 19

income

Question 20

stable ecosystem

Question 21

sustainable resources

Question 22

social justice and equity

Question 23

health status indicators

Answer 23

incidence, prevalence, morbidity, burden of disease, YLL, YLD, disability-adjusted life year (DALY), life expectancy, health adjusted life expectancy (HALE), mortality (includes maternal and U5MR), self assessed health status

Question 24

incidence

Question 25

prevalence

Question 26

morbidity

Question 27

burden of disease

Question 28

YLL

Question 29

YLD

Question 30

DALY

Question 31

life expectancy

Question 32

HALE

Question 33

mortality

Question 34

self assessed health status

Question 35

health status of Australians and the biological, sociocultural and environmental factors that contribute to variations between population groups

Answer 35

• males and females
• Indigenous and non-Indigenous
• high and low socioeconomic status
• those living within and outside of Australia’s major cities

Question 36

males and females: biological

Question 37

males and females: sociocultural

Question 38

males and females: environmental

Question 39

indigenous and non-indigenous: biological

Question 40

indigenous and non-indigenous: sociocultural

Question 41

indigenous and non-indigenous: environmental

Question 42

high and low socioeconomic status: biological

Question 43

high and low socioeconomic status: sociocultural

Question 44

high and low socioeconomic status: environmental

Question 45

those living within and outside of Australia’s major cities: biological

Question 46

those living within and outside of Australia’s major cities: sociocultural

Question 47

those living within and outside of Australia’s major cities: environmental

Question 48

the contribution to Australia’s health status and burden of disease on..

Answer 48

• smoking
• alcohol
• high body mass index
• and dietary risks (under-consumption of vegetables, fruit and dairy foods; high intake of fat, salt and sugar; low intake of fibre and iron).

Question 49

smoking

Question 50

alcohol

Question 51

high body mass index

Question 52

dietary risks: under consumption of fruit and vegetables

Question 53

dietary risks: dairy foods

Question 54

dietary risks: high intake of fat

Question 55

dietary risks: high intake of salt

Question 56

dietary risks: high intake of sugar

Question 57

dietary risks: low intake of fibre and iron