Unit 3 Flashcards
How many chromosomes do mature sperm and ovum cells contribute?
23
how many pairs of chromosomes are in a fertilized ovum?
23
xy
boy
xx
girl
5 genetic traits
vision, height, body type, eye color, blood type
4 environmental traits
personality, education level, hobbies, religion
what is the ovum
the female reproductive cell, which, after fertilization, becomes a zygote
what are ovaries
the female reproductive glands in which ovum are produced; the ovaries are in the pelvis, one on each side of the uterus
what are fallopian tubes
two long, slender ducts in the female abdomen that transport ovum from the ovary to the uterus; fertilization must take place in the fallopian tubes
what is the uterus
hollow, pear-shaped organ that expands during pregnancy to hold the growing fetus and contracts during labor to deliver the child
what is the endometrium lining
functions as the lining for the uterus. During the phase of the menstrual cycle, the endometrium thickens in preparation to accept a fertilized ovum. If an ovum was not fertilized, then the thickened lining is expelled during menstruation
what is the cervix
the lower, narrow portion of the uterus that allows the expulsion of the endometrium lining, the entry of sperm and dilates during labor
what is the vagina
the muscular tube leading from the eternal genitals to the cervix in the uterus in women, also known as the birth canal during labor
what is the perineum
the surface between the anus and the vagina
what is sperm
male reproductive cell
what is the scrotum
the external pouch that contains the testicles and epididymis
what is the penis
the male organ in which semen and urine exit the body
what are the testicles
two sex glands that produce the male reproductive cells called sperm and the male hormone testosterone
what is the epididymis
the place where sperm are stored until they ripen and mature
what is the urethra
the passageway to transfer urine or semen outside the body
what are the acessory glands
provide fluid that lubricates the duct system and nourishes the sperm
what is the vas deferens
the passageway carrying the sperm from the epididymis to the seminal vesicles
what is the seminal vesicle
it produces a sticky, sugary fluid to nourish the sperm
T or F: teens have a higher risk of birthing low weight babies
True