Unit 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

(n.) an enemy, opponent

Synonyms: antagonist, rival, foe
Antonyms: friend, ally, supporter, confederate

A

adversary

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2
Q

(v.) to turn away; to make indifferent or hostile; to transfer, convey

Synonyms: separate, drive apart, estrange
Antonyms: befriend, attract, captivate

A

alienate

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3
Q

(n.) a skillful or ingenious device; a clever trick; a clever skill; trickery

Synonyms: ruse, stratagem, contrivance

A

artifice

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4
Q

(v.) to compel, force

Synonyms: pressure, bully, intimidate, constrain
Antonyms: persuade, cajole

A

coerce

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5
Q

(adj.) cowardly; (n.) a coward

Synonyms: (adj.) fearful, fainthearted, pusillanimous
Antonyms: (adj.) brave, courageous, valiant

A

craven

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6
Q

(adj.) of or related to cooking or the kitchen

A

culinary

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7
Q

(n.) a death, especially of a person in a lofty position

Synonyms: decrease, passing away
Antonyms: birth, commencement

A

demise

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8
Q

(v.) to enliven, cheer, give spirit or liveliness to

Synynoms: stimulate, excite, gladden
Antonyms: discourage, dispirit, dishearten, inhibit

A

exhilarate

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9
Q

(adj.) plowed but not seeded; inactive; reddish-yellow; (n.) land left unseeded; (v.) to plow but not seed

Synonyms: unproductive, dormant
Antonyms: productive, fertile, prolific

A

fallow

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10
Q

(v.) to disturb, worry; to trouble by repeated attacks

Synonyms: annoy, pester, bedevil, beleaguer

A

harass

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11
Q

(adj.) stormy, harsh; severe in attitude or action

Synonyms: blustery, tempestuous, implacable
Antonyms: mild, gentle, balmy, tranquil

A

inclement

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12
Q

(v.) to pay a debt, to settle an account; to eliminate

Synonyms: reconcile, pay, cancel, exterminate
Antonyms: invest, collect

A

liquidate

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13
Q

(v.) to think about in a dreamy way, ponder

Synonyms: meditate, contemplate, daydream

A

muse

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14
Q

(adj.) so unimportant that it can be disregarded

Synonyms: trivial, inconsequential, insignificant
Antonyms: significant, crucial, momentous

A

negligible

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15
Q

(v.) to make permanent or long lasting

Synonyms: continue, preserve, prolong indefinitely
Antonyms: discontinue, abolish, abandon

A

perpetuate

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16
Q

(n.) an example that may serve as a basis for imitation or later action

Synonyms: guide, tradition, model

A

precedent

17
Q

(adj.) inflicting or aiming at punishment

Synonyms: penalizing, retaliatory

A

punitive

18
Q

(v.) to set right, remedy; (n.) relief from wrong or injury

Synonyms: rectify, correct, mitigate

A

redress

19
Q

(n.) a temporary stay; (v.) to stay for a time

Synonyms: visit, stopover, brief stay

A

sojourn

20
Q

(adj.) refined in manner or style, suave

Synonyms: elegant
Antonyms: crude, uncouth, boorish

A

urbane