Unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What name was the French and Indian War also known by?

A

The Seven Years’ War.

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2
Q

The expansion of France and England into what river valley led to the French and Indian War?

A

The Ohio River Valley.

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3
Q

What famous future American was defeated by the French in 1754?

A

George Washington.

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4
Q

Why were French settlers in Nova Scotia expelled by the British during the war?

A

Because Governor Sherley thought they would side with the French in any military confrontation.

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5
Q

List the three major problems British government faced in trying to win the war?

A

There was a lack of interest at home, rivalries among the American colonies, and France’s greater success at winning the support of the Indians.

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6
Q

What year did England officially declare war on France?

A

England declared war officialy in 1756.

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7
Q

What British leader helped turn the tide of the French and Indian War?

A

William Pitt

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8
Q

What river did the British control after their victory at Louisbourg?

A

The St. Louis River.

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9
Q

What European country joined France as an ally against Britain?

A

Spain.

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10
Q

How did the French and Indian War benefit Britain?

A

It gave it new territory and stregnthed the colonies greatly by removing some of the enemies.

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11
Q

List the European countries that fought in the Seven Years’ War,

A

England, Spain, France, Russia, and Prussia.

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12
Q

How did the war start in Europe in 1756?

A

Frederick of Prussia invaded Saxony.

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