Unit 2.5- summer 2018 Flashcards

1
Q

complex number

A

have a real and imaginary part

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2
Q

index of radical

A

is the “root” of the exponent tree aka 1/2 is exponent so index is two

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3
Q

radicand

A

what is inside brackets

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4
Q

complex number system

A

contains all real numbers

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5
Q

standard form

A

a + bi

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6
Q

i^2 can be replaced by

A

-1

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7
Q

i^0

A

1

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8
Q

i^1

A

i

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9
Q

i^2

A

-1

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10
Q

i^3

A

-i

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11
Q

i^4

A

1

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12
Q

i^5

A

i

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13
Q

factor theorem

A

when you divide the polynomial by a factor, that is a factor only if f(a –> the root) equals zero

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14
Q

remainder theorem: f(x) is divided by x-n

A

the remainder is f(n)

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15
Q

remainder theorem: f(x) is divided by ax-b

A

remainder is f(b/a)

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16
Q

a + bi=c + di

A

if a =c and b=d

17
Q

root of -25 can be written as

A

5i

18
Q

to find higher powers of i,

A

divide i^n n by 4 and match the remainder to a power listed above

19
Q

negative real number has

A

two square roots in the complex number system

20
Q

complex solutions can be found for eons that have

A

no real solutions

21
Q

every quadratic eon with real coefficients has

A

solutions in the complex number system

22
Q

if a + bi is a solution to a polynomial eon,

A

then a-bi must also be a solution

23
Q

division statement thingy

A

quotient times divisor plus remainder = dividend

24
Q

entire radical

A

the full, unsimplified radical

25
Q

before dividing polynomials

A

check that

1) the exponents are in descending order
2) any missing degrees are inserted with “0”

26
Q

fundamental theorem of algebra

A

polynomial with degree n (greater than 1), with real or complex coefficients must have a factor in the form of x-r where r may be real or complex

27
Q

irreducible over real number

A

polynomial that has no real roots

28
Q

teacher thing- exponents

A

when it is an incomplete exponent, just write it as a fraction ex. g^5/4

29
Q

radicals multiply…

A

multiply the stuff under the root!

30
Q

division don’t mess up

A

signs while you work!