Unit 20: New Issues Flashcards
What is the cooling off period?
When a company submits a registration statement, the SEC has 20 days to review for sufficiency (not accuracy) of information
What is a feasibility study?
When underwriters review a municipal project and focus on projected revenue and costs associated
As part of a due diligence session, what do bankers review?
- Examine use of proceeds
- Perform financial analysis and feasibility studies
- Determine company’s stability
- Determine if risk is reasonable
What does a bank advise on?
- Best ways to do long-term capital
- Raising capital for issuers in new securities
- Buying securities from issuers and reselling them to the public
- Distributing large blocks of stock to the public and to institutions
- Helping issuers comply with securities laws
What does a syndicate or underwriting manager do?
Directs the entire underwriting process
All underwriters of offers must be members of?
IB = FINRA Municipal = MSRB
What does a syndicate letter or agreement do?
Establishes participant responsibilities and allocation of syndicate profits
What happens in a negotiated underwriting?
Issuer and investment bank negotiate the offering terms, amount of securities, offer price or yield, and fees
What is a competitive bid underwriting? How is it awarded?
When GO bonds are offered, they invite investment banks to bid for a new issue of bonds
Issuer awards the securities that provide the lowest net interest cost
What is net interest cost? What is true interest cost?
Combines the proceeds received with the coupon paid
Adjusted for time value of money
What is the selling group? What is a selling group agreement?
Act as agents to sell the securities (no commitment to purchase any securities)
Selling group agreement
- Manager acts for all underwriters
- amount of securities each member sells and the public offering price (firmed right before offering)
- Portion of undewriting spread (concession)
- How and when payment are going to be made to managing underwriter
- Legal provisions
What is a firm commitment?
IBs commit to buy all of the issuers from the issuer and sell to the public
Underwriters assume the financial risk of incurring losses in the event they are unable to distribute all of the shares
Firm commitments can go both negotiated or competitive
What is a standby commitment?
Its a form of firm commitment where you hire agents to sell any leftover shares
What is a best efforts arrangement?
Underwriter acts as an agent and the undewriter tries to sell as much as they can
What is an all or none undewriting?
Where the underwriters have to sell all or none
They cannot deceive and tell other buyers that all have been sold
Funds are held in escrow until it is finalized
What is a mini-max offering?
Form of best efforts undewriting that sets the floor or minimum (least amount the issuer needs to raise to move forward) and a ceiling on the max dollar amount of securities the issuer is willing to sell
found in limited partnerships
What does a firm consider when they make their decision to join a syndicate?
- Potential demand
- Existence of presale orders
- Determination and extent of liability
- Scale and spread
- Ability to sell the issue
What is a syndicate letter or syndicate agreement used for?
Competitive bids
What is a syndicate contract or agreement among underwriters used for?
Negotiated bids
What does the syndicate letter or contract say?
- Level of participation
- Priority of order allocation
- Duration of the syndicate account
- Appointment of the manager as agents for the account
- Fee
- Other obligations
What is a Western Account vs Eastern Account?
Western is a divided account and the undewriter is responsible for its portion
Eastern is an undivided account, each undewriter is allocated a portion
What is writing the scale?
If coupon rate set, yield is then assigned
If rate not set, coupon assigned