unit 20 Flashcards
circulatory system
blood, blood vessels, and heart
blood
fluid that flows to all parts of the body to nourish cole with food substances and oxygen to carry away waste
plasma
liquid part of blood without cellular elements
red blood cell
carry oxygen
white blood cell
fight infection
blood components
plasma wbc rbc
blood vessels
carrie’s blood to heart and organs
typed of blood vessels
arteries, veins, capillaries
arteries
thick elastic tubes that carry oxygenated blood AWAY
artery exception
pulmonary
vein
thin walled vessel that carry deoxygenated blood BACK
vein exception
pulmonary
capillary
connect veins and arteries, exchange happens
normal bpm
60-100
coronary artery
brings oxygen to the heart
pericardium
double layer membrane outside the heart
myocardium
thickest layer, muscle
endocardium
smooth lining of the heart
septum
decides cavity into right and left
upper chambers
atriums
lower chambers
ventricles
sa node
pacemaker of the heart, in upper right atrium
av node
carry’s electrical signals down to purkinje fibers
purkinje fibers
cause’s ventricles to contract
vena cava
largest veins
triscupid
prevents blood from going back to the right aorta
arteriosclerosis
thick and hard arterial walls
aneurism
section in the wall of a blood vessel
heart attack
coronary arteries are blocked
endocarditis
inflammation of the inner lining of the heart
congestive heart failure
enlarged heart, can’t pump enough blood
cerebral vascular accident
stroke caused by blockage or rupturing of arteries in
bradycardia
slow heart rate
pulse
heartbeats per minute, contraction of arteries
where do you feel a pulse
where an artery crosses over a bone
arrhythmia
irregular heartbeat
radial
base of thumb and wrist
apical
bottom tip of the heart
femoral
groin
brachial
arm