Unit 2 Vocabulary (World History 1,2) Flashcards
Absolute Monarchy
A system of government in which a leader is automatically granted power through royal lineage and holds absolute power until the end of their life
Aristocracy
A high social class whose members have special privileges and are often chosen through lineage
Autonomy
Independence and the right to self-governance
Bourgeoisie
A middle class
Capitalism
A system of economy where production and distribution is controlled by private entities and prices are determined with open competition and a free market
Citizen
A person who is a member of a nation through birth or naturalization
Conservative
A person who wants to stick with traditional views and does not want a lot of change
Constitution
A set of laws and principles that a nation governs itself by
Democracy
A system of government where the people hold the power directly or through electing representatives
The Enlightenment
A movement in the 18th century that supported using reason with new ideas
Nation-State
The modern type of nation that is self-governing and has some kind of political organization
Nationalism
Care for one’s nation and its progress or independence
Independence
Freedom and under no external control
Liberal
A person who wants a progressive government that supports social change and individual freedom
Ideology
A group’s beliefs, philosophy, and goals