Unit 2 Vocabulary (World History 1,2) Flashcards

1
Q

Absolute Monarchy

A

A system of government in which a leader is automatically granted power through royal lineage and holds absolute power until the end of their life

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1
Q

Aristocracy

A

A high social class whose members have special privileges and are often chosen through lineage

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2
Q

Autonomy

A

Independence and the right to self-governance

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3
Q

Bourgeoisie

A

A middle class

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4
Q

Capitalism

A

A system of economy where production and distribution is controlled by private entities and prices are determined with open competition and a free market

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5
Q

Citizen

A

A person who is a member of a nation through birth or naturalization

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6
Q

Conservative

A

A person who wants to stick with traditional views and does not want a lot of change

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7
Q

Constitution

A

A set of laws and principles that a nation governs itself by

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8
Q

Democracy

A

A system of government where the people hold the power directly or through electing representatives

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8
Q

The Enlightenment

A

A movement in the 18th century that supported using reason with new ideas

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9
Q

Nation-State

A

The modern type of nation that is self-governing and has some kind of political organization

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9
Q

Nationalism

A

Care for one’s nation and its progress or independence

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9
Q

Independence

A

Freedom and under no external control

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9
Q

Liberal

A

A person who wants a progressive government that supports social change and individual freedom

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9
Q

Ideology

A

A group’s beliefs, philosophy, and goals

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9
Q

Ethnic Nationalism

A

A form of nationalism where the nation has a shared heritage, which often involves a shared language, ancestry, and religion.

9
Q

Patriarchal

A

In relation to a social system where the father rules the family and descent and succession are through the father

9
Q

Nation

A

A group of people who live in the same region with a shared history, language, and culture

9
Q

Popular Sovereignty

A

The belief that a state’s power and decisions are based on what the people and their wants

10
Q

Radical

A

A person who wants extreme social or political change

11
Q

Republic

A

A nation whose government’s power is used by elected officials who claim to be acting for the people

12
Q

Revolution

A

A huge change in ideas or systems or the change that is the result of these ideas or changes

13
Q

Scientific Revolution

A

A period during the 16th and 17th centuries that saw revolutionary scientific discoveries and new ways of doing things

14
Q

Sovereignty

A

Self-governance with no external control

15
Q

Tax

A

Money paid to the government based on one’s income, property, or sales that is used to fund the government and its services