Unit 2 Vocabulary Flashcards
Constitution
Supreme Law
Representative Democracy
People rule by electing their leaders
Bill of Rights
First 10 Amendments
Amendment
A change to the constitution. 27 amendments
Popular Sovereignty
Power belongs to people
Limited Government
Restricted
Rule of Law
Everyone must obey the law
Separation of Powers
Legislation, Executive, Judicial
Legislative Power
Make law
Executive Power
Enforce the law
Judicial Power
Interpret the law
Checks & Balances
Each branch restrains the others
Veto
Reject a act of congress
Judicial Review
Courts check government’s actions
Unconstitutional
Dull& void
Federalsim
Power between federal and state governments
Delegated Powers
Power granted to federal government
Expressed Powers
Written in constitution
Implied Powers
Suggested by expressed powers
Necessary & Proper Clause
Authorities implied powers
Reserved Powers
Power given to state
Exclusive Powers
Federal government alone
Concurrent Powers
Belong both Federal & State Government
Supremacy Clause
Federal laws go above state laws