unit 2 vocab Flashcards

1
Q

prone

A

face down

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2
Q

supine

A

face up

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3
Q

anterior, ventral

A

the front of the body, toward the front

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4
Q

posterior, dorsal

A

the back of the body, toward the back

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5
Q

superior, cranial

A

a position above or higher than another part

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6
Q

inferior, caudal

A

a position below or lower than another part

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7
Q

lateral

A

toward the side of the body, away from the midline

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8
Q

medial

A

toward the middle or midline of the body

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9
Q

proximal

A

position in a limb that is nearer to the point of attachment or trunk of the body

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10
Q

distal

A

position on a limb that is farther away from the point of attachment or trunk of the body

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11
Q

superficial

A

position closer to the surface of the body

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12
Q

deep

A

position farther from the surface

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13
Q

CT

A

imaging procedure that produces computer generated cross sectional images; appear as a slice

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14
Q

Bx

A

biopsy

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15
Q

Tx

A

treatment

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16
Q

Sx

A

symptoms

17
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

18
Q

US

A

ultrasound

19
Q

ENT

A

ear, nose, throat

20
Q

excision

A

cutting out

21
Q

gangrene

A

death and decay of soft tissue

22
Q

hernia

A

protrusion of an organ through a structure that normally contains it

23
Q

idiopathic

A

disease of unknown cause or origin

24
Q

morbid

A

pathological condition

25
Q

septicemia

A

bacteria and their endotoxins in the blood