Unit 2 - Tourism Flashcards

0
Q

Package holiday

A

A tour where transport ,accommodation and food are all included in one price

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1
Q

Tourism

A

The short term movement of people to places away from where they live and work,normally for pleasure but also for businesses

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2
Q

Long-haul

A

A flight over a long distance ,usually taking more than three hours to get to a location

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3
Q

Short haul

A

A short distance flight of three hours or less

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4
Q

Mass tourism

A

Large numbers people visiting the same area

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5
Q

Specialist holidays

A

Holidays based on a particular area,interest or activity

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6
Q

Fair trade tourism

A

Makes sure the benefits go directly to those whose land,natural resources,work,knowledge and culture are being used

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7
Q

Event tourism

A

Travel based around specific events whether sporting,cultural or historical

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8
Q

Wilderness

A

An undeveloped and isolated environment

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9
Q

Infrastructure

A

Basic networks such as transport,power supplies and telecommunications

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10
Q

Heritage

A

Visiting historical aspects of a country

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11
Q

European City of culture

A

A city designated by the European Union for one year

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12
Q

Gross national income ( GNI)

A

A way of measuring the wealth of a country

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13
Q

Economic activity

A

All the businesses and activities that create wealth for a country

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14
Q

Development indicators

A

Health,wealth and social statistics that show the level of development of a country

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15
Q

Exploitation

A

The misuse of people or resources

16
Q

Development gap

A

The different between rich and poor

17
Q

Volatility

A

when something is apt to change,often very quickly

18
Q

Boycott

A

Showing your disapproval by refusing to go somewhere

19
Q

Multiplier effect

A

Increased spending in one part of the economy regenerating spending in another

20
Q

Tsunami

A

A large wave caused by an undersea earthquake

21
Q

Conflict

A

The result of contrasting demands between people

22
Q

Honeypot

A

A place of attractive scenery or historic interest that attracts huge numbers of visitors

23
Q

National parks

A

Areas set aside to protect the landscape so that it can be enjoyed by visitors now and in the future

24
Q

Resident population

A

The permanent population living In an area

25
Q

Pollution

A

Damage caused to water,air,scenery etc.

26
Q

Water table

A

The upper level of water underground

27
Q

Greenhouse gases

A

Gases from burning fossil fuels that pollute the air and add to the problem of global warming

28
Q

Sustainable

A

Meeting the needs of the present population without damaging the environment and local community for future generations

29
Q

Ecotourism

A

Holidays that do little or no damage to the natural environment and local community

30
Q

Corporate responsibility

A

How a company manages it’s impact on local communities and the environment

31
Q

Indigenous

A

Naturally occurring in a particular place

32
Q

Grassroots

A

Run by local people to benefit local communities

33
Q

Community tourism

A

Tourism that has close contact with,and mainly benefits,local communities

34
Q

Biodiversity

A

The number and variety of plant and animal species that live in a particular area.