Unit 2- Tourism Flashcards

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1
Q

Def. tourism

A

Refers to the activities of tourists and the supporting activities and infrastructure

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2
Q

Def. tourist

A

People who travel to and stay in places outside their usual environment for more than 24 hours, but less than 12 months. It may be for leisure, business, visiting friends/ family, and other purposes

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3
Q

Def. dark tourism

A

Travelling to sites associated with tragedy or death.

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4
Q

Def. Domestic tourist/ tourism

A

Tourism by inhabitants touring within their own country

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5
Q

Def. international tourist/ tourism

A

Tourism outside a tourist’s own country

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6
Q

Def. cultural tourism

A

Travelling to experience the history and present culture of a society

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7
Q

5 types of cultural tourism

A

Heritage, Media, Food and shopping, Sport, Pilgrimage

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8
Q

Def. ecotourism

A

Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the wellbeing of the local people, and involves interpretation and education.

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9
Q

Def. cruising

A

Travelling on ocean-going vessels as part of a holiday experience. Mainly occurs on specially- designed cruise ships

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10
Q

Natural environment

A

Coastal waters and natural scenery

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11
Q

Built facilities

A

Theme parks, conference buildings, medical and health facilities, buildings of note

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12
Q

Culture and history

A

Food and shopping, film and media, history, pilgrimage, sport, heritage, dark locations

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13
Q

Dark locations

A

Memorials and sites of conflict

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14
Q

What is Butler’s model?

A

Gives an overview of tourism development over time

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15
Q

6 stages of Butler’s model

A
  1. Exploration
  2. Involvement
  3. Development
  4. Consolidation
  5. Stagnation
  6. Decline or rejuvenation
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16
Q

Economic benefits of tourism

A

Increased employment opportunities, Income growth,
infrastructure development

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17
Q

What is economic leakage?

A

Revenue from tourism is paid to other countries for imported goods and services and foreign ownership.

18
Q

Ethical tourism def.

A

Aims to minimize the negative impacts of tourism on people and the environment, including through travelling to and from destinations.

19
Q

What is direct employment?

A

Generated directly by the consumption or spending of visitors and governments e.g. in accommodation, tour guides, transport.

20
Q

What is indirect employment?

A

Employment created as a result of the tourism industry ( Ppl. in tourism and their families require their own goods, services, health etc.)

21
Q

GIS- virtual maps

A

Framework for gathering, managing, and analyzing data. Layered maps create a 3d image.

22
Q

Satellite images

A

Digital photo of the Earth’s surface taken from a satellite

23
Q

GPS (Global Positioning System) or GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System)

A

Satellite-based navigation system e.g Siri

24
Q

Remote sense

A

Obtaining info about objects or areas from a distance, usually from aircraft. Passive or active

25
Q

Augmented reality

A

Superimposed a computer generated image on a user’s view of the real world

26
Q

World Heritage sites

A

Places of outstanding universal value to humanity

27
Q

Facts about TNQ

A

$2.9 billion was spent by tourists in 2019
Home to Cairns, the GBR and the Daintree rainforest

28
Q

3 essential components of ecotourism

A
  1. natural-based
  2. sustainable
  3. involves education and interpretation
29
Q

Control on tourist developments

A

Environmental impact assessment must be completed

30
Q

What is sustainable tourism ?

A

An aspiration for the impact of all forms of tourism

31
Q

What is responsible tourism?

A

Refers to the behaviour and style of individual travellers

32
Q

What is backpacking

A

Travelers carrying nearly all their holiday needs in a backpack. Associated with low-cost, mobile and independent travel

33
Q

Define travel

A

Movement of tourists from one location to another

34
Q

Heritage tourism

A

Travelling to a place to experience different cultures and history, includes visiting heritage-listed sites, artefacts and old buildings.

35
Q

MICE tourism

A

Meetings, incentives, conferences and events that create specialised facilities such as conference centres mostly for business people

36
Q

Media tourism

A

Travelling to see places featured in films, TV, experience concerts and performances

37
Q

Environmental sustainability

A

Responsible interaction with the environment to avoid degradation or depletion of natural resources and allow for long-term environmental quality

38
Q

Economic viability

A

Economic benefits exceed the economic costs

39
Q

Socio-cultural value

A

The significance of traditions, society and culture to a place or thing

40
Q

Disposable income

A

The amount of money available to a person after taxes and ongoing expenses have been met

41
Q

Infrastructure

A

Accomodation, event venues, park facilities, dining and entertainment

42
Q

World heritage sites

A

Places of outstanding universal value to humanity