Unit 2 The Reformation GR Flashcards

1
Q

Conflicts with merchants

A

The wealthy challenged the views of the Roman Catholic Church with the use of Ursury.

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2
Q

Conflicts with English and German nobility

A

Both disliked the Italian dominance of the church

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3
Q

In what ways did the Church cause conflict?

A

Political power
Church corruptions
Sale of indulgences

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4
Q

What are indulgences ?

A

Documents that were paid for to pardon someone from sin.

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5
Q

What were some actions of Marin Luther ?

A

Posted 95 theses on the Wittenburg.

Creation of the Protestant Church

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6
Q

What were some views of Martin Luther ?

A

Salvation by faith alone.
Bible is the intimate authority
All humans are equal before god.

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7
Q

What were the views of John Calvin?

A

Pre-destination
Faith revealed by living a righteous life.
Work ethic

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8
Q

What was an action of John Calvin ?

A

Expansion of the Protestant movement

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9
Q

King Henry VIII wanted a divorce because?

A

His wife at the time could not produce him a male heir.

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10
Q

The first wife of Henry VIII ?

A

Catherine of Aragon, had first child Marry.

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11
Q

Second wife of Henry VIII ?

A

Anne Bolynn mother of Elizabeth, the act of supremacy allowed them to marry.

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12
Q

The third wife of Henry VIII ?

A

Jane Seymour, had Edward VI; died in child birth.

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13
Q

Henry’s VIII last wife?

A

Lady Jane Grey, outlived him.

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14
Q

Put the siblings into order in which they came to power. (Mary daughter of Catherine and Henry VII; Elizabeth daughter of Anne Bolynn and Henry VIII; and son of Henry VIII and Jane Seymour Edward VI. )

A

Edward VI
Mary
Elizabeth

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15
Q

What were some accomplishments of Queen Elizabeth I ?

A

Created the Anglican Church or the Church of England.

Victory over the Spanish Armada in 1588 which was sent by Phillip II.

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16
Q

When did Queen Elizabeth come into the throne ?

A

Can to the throne in 1556

17
Q

What was Elizabeth 1st known for during her rule ?

A

Tolerance for dissenters

Expansion and colonialism

18
Q

What was the role of technology during the Reformation ?

A

The printing press simulated the literacy rate.

19
Q

What languages was the Bible printed in ?

A

English, French,German

20
Q

Who was Cardinal Richelieu ?

A

The kings first minister in France.

21
Q

What did the Catholic monarch grant the Huguenots (Calvinist French Protestants)

A

They were granted freedom of worship by the Edict of Nates which was later revoked.

22
Q

What were the Jesuits job?

A

Founded to spread doctrine across the world.

23
Q

What were the Inquisition ?

A

A court that was used to enforce catholic doctrine and prosecute Protestant heretics.

24
Q

What did the council of Trent do ?

A

Re-affirmed most church doctrine and practices.

25
Q

What were some changing conditions ?

A

Cultural values, traditions, and philosophies.

Growth of secularism
Growth of individualism
Event growth of religious tolerance

26
Q

What was the Thirty Year War ?

A

A religious and political war for power between ruling European families.

27
Q

How long did the Thirty Year War last ?

A

1618-1648

28
Q

What e did the Thirty Year War ?

A

The peace of Westphalia ends the war.

29
Q

What did the peace of Augsburg allow the German princes to do ?

A

They were allowed to pick their own religion. Granted to them by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V.

30
Q

Who were the Hapsburgs ?

A

A powerful ruling family in Europe that controlled large territories including Spain and Austria.

31
Q

Who still supported the Catholic Church during the German Reformation ?

A

The Hapsburg family and the Holy Roman Empire