Unit 2-The Crime Scene Flashcards

1
Q

Physical Evidence

A

Anything that can establish a crime has happened and links the crime and the criminal.

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2
Q

Crime Scene

A

Place where the crime occurred.

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3
Q

First Responder

A

The first person who arrives at the scene, their responsibility to care for injured people or arrest. Then, secure crime scene.

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4
Q

What are the dif. techniques to to record crime scenes?

A

Photography, Drawings, Notes, and Videos.

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5
Q

Overview photographs.

A

Shows the crime scene in wide angles. Dif vantage points, shows entries and exits to crime scene.

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6
Q

Intermediate Photographs

A

Closer to the evidence, but still shows the area surrounding evidence. Shows evidence in relation to other objects in the room.

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7
Q

Closeup Photographs

A

Focus on piece of evidence, specific details. Should include a card with identification # and item to give scale and size.

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8
Q

Rough Sketches

A

Shows location of evidence and contains accurate amount of distances between them and the crime scene.

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9
Q

Finished Sketch

A

A precise representation of the crime scene.

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10
Q

Secondary Crime Scene

A

Additional sites where criminal activity might’ve happened.

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11
Q

How to store blood stained evidence?

A

Can’t be stored in an airtight container, encourages growth of mold.

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12
Q

Chain of Custody

A

A list of all persons who had possession of the evidence during the crime investigation.

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13
Q

Questioned Sample/ Unknown Sample

A

A sample of physical evidence that’s collected at the crime scene and of unknown origin.

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14
Q

Known Sample

A

Comes from a particular person or place, to compare with the unknown sample.

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15
Q

How to store a firearm?

A

Place in paper bag or envelope to prevent moisture from building up.

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16
Q

Trace Evidence

A

Evidence that’s small and hard to find.

17
Q

Fourth Amendment

A

Protects individuals from unreasonable searches/ seizures.

18
Q

Exceptions to the Fourth Amendment?

A

Illegal items in plain sight, and officers can enter a building if they believe someone inside needs medical attention.