Unit 2- test make up Flashcards

1
Q

701 B.C

A

Assyrians attack Judea

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2
Q

516 B.C

A

Dedication of the second temple

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3
Q

168-165 B.C

A

Hasmonean rebellion

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4
Q

132-135

A

Bar Kochba revolt

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5
Q

622

A

Mohammad founds Islam

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6
Q

Jews and Christians are treated by Islam as 2nd class citizens and are called…

A

Al Dhimi

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7
Q

Moslem Holy War is called…

A

Jihad

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8
Q

Spanish Jews who were forcibly converted to Christianity but secretly practiced their Judaism were called “pigs” or…

A

Moranos

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9
Q

Jewish mysticism is called…

A

Kabbala

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10
Q

The moslem pilgrimage to Mecca is called…

A

Hajj

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11
Q

I edited the Mishna

A

Yehuda ha nasi

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12
Q

I am a poet and philosopher. I wrote the poem “My Heart is in the East” and also wrote a great philosophical work, the Kuzari

A

Yehuda ha levi

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13
Q

I was the founder of the Hassidic movement

A

Baai Shem Tov

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14
Q

In Tzfat, I edited the “Shulchan Aruch” to summarize the entire halacha

A

Rabbi Joseph Caro

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15
Q

I was the leader of 18th century Lithuanian Jewry and my great great great great great great nephew teachers in AMHSI

A

Gaon of Vina

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16
Q

I was the best doctor in the middle ages and also authorized the Guide to the Perplexed

17
Q

They thought I was the Mashiach but unfortunately i converted to Islam

A

Shabbeti Tzvi

18
Q

My element is earth. What city am I and my explanation and meaning

A

Hebron.
Explanation- It’s where the burial cave is
Meaning- Connected to our roots/ancestors

19
Q

Tikun Olam

A

Repairing the wound

20
Q

Kahal

A

Jewish community in Poland

21
Q

Pikuach Nefesh

A

You can break Shabbat to save a life

22
Q

Beit Din

A

Local Jewish court

23
Q

Mishna

A

Oral Torah as first committed to writing

24
Q

Gemara

A

Torah and Talmud commentator

25
Midrash
Interpretations of Torah based on very close textual analysis
26
Talmud
Mishna together with Gemara
27
Kuzari
Yehuda Ha Levi's philosophical work defending Judaism
28
Shulchan Aruch
Summary of halacha- Jewish law
29
Ammoraim
Sages of the Gemara