Unit 2- test make up Flashcards

1
Q

701 B.C

A

Assyrians attack Judea

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2
Q

516 B.C

A

Dedication of the second temple

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3
Q

168-165 B.C

A

Hasmonean rebellion

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4
Q

132-135

A

Bar Kochba revolt

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5
Q

622

A

Mohammad founds Islam

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6
Q

Jews and Christians are treated by Islam as 2nd class citizens and are called…

A

Al Dhimi

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7
Q

Moslem Holy War is called…

A

Jihad

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8
Q

Spanish Jews who were forcibly converted to Christianity but secretly practiced their Judaism were called “pigs” or…

A

Moranos

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9
Q

Jewish mysticism is called…

A

Kabbala

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10
Q

The moslem pilgrimage to Mecca is called…

A

Hajj

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11
Q

I edited the Mishna

A

Yehuda ha nasi

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12
Q

I am a poet and philosopher. I wrote the poem “My Heart is in the East” and also wrote a great philosophical work, the Kuzari

A

Yehuda ha levi

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13
Q

I was the founder of the Hassidic movement

A

Baai Shem Tov

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14
Q

In Tzfat, I edited the “Shulchan Aruch” to summarize the entire halacha

A

Rabbi Joseph Caro

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15
Q

I was the leader of 18th century Lithuanian Jewry and my great great great great great great nephew teachers in AMHSI

A

Gaon of Vina

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16
Q

I was the best doctor in the middle ages and also authorized the Guide to the Perplexed

A

Rambam

17
Q

They thought I was the Mashiach but unfortunately i converted to Islam

A

Shabbeti Tzvi

18
Q

My element is earth. What city am I and my explanation and meaning

A

Hebron.
Explanation- It’s where the burial cave is
Meaning- Connected to our roots/ancestors

19
Q

Tikun Olam

A

Repairing the wound

20
Q

Kahal

A

Jewish community in Poland

21
Q

Pikuach Nefesh

A

You can break Shabbat to save a life

22
Q

Beit Din

A

Local Jewish court

23
Q

Mishna

A

Oral Torah as first committed to writing

24
Q

Gemara

A

Torah and Talmud commentator

25
Q

Midrash

A

Interpretations of Torah based on very close textual analysis

26
Q

Talmud

A

Mishna together with Gemara

27
Q

Kuzari

A

Yehuda Ha Levi’s philosophical work defending Judaism

28
Q

Shulchan Aruch

A

Summary of halacha- Jewish law

29
Q

Ammoraim

A

Sages of the Gemara