Unit 2 Test Flashcards

1
Q

During the Pax Romana, the Roman Empire

A

Experienced peace and prosperity

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2
Q

Who was the first emperor of Rome?

A

Caesar Augustus

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3
Q

Who was the author of The llliad and The Odyssey?

A

Homer

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4
Q

Who were the Greek warriors that thought it incredibly dishonorable to flee and surrender?

A

Spartans

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5
Q

A government run by an elite few is called a

A

Oligarchy

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6
Q

These people could serve as members of the Senate?

A

Patricians

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7
Q

Aristotle was a Greek philosopher who wrote about ___ in addition to his philosophy.

A

Drama

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8
Q

A form of government in which there is one ruler who is the head of the state called a ___?

A

Monarchy

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9
Q

An important aspect of the economy of Athens was ___?

A

Slavery

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10
Q

Who was the leader of Athens during the “ Golden Age”?

A

Pericles

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11
Q

This type of government was first implemented in Athens?

A

Direct Democracy

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12
Q

Greek scientists and thinkers were able to make advances in science because they considered these events the result of natural causes.

A

Natural

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13
Q

These people were Germanic tribe that settled in Rome and later attacked the city in 410 AD

A

Visigoth

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14
Q

What city did the Athenian messenger run from to announce the victory against the Persians

A

Marathon

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15
Q

Who was the ruler of the Persian Empire that was defeated by Alexander the Great?

A

Darius lll

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16
Q

These people seemed to exert political power over the plebeians?

A

Patricians

17
Q

A government by people is called a ___?

A

Democracy

18
Q

Initially, the Roman persecuted the Christians because ____?

A

They would not show loyalty to Rome by worshipping the Roman gods

19
Q

Virgil was asked by the emperor to write The Aeneid to ___?

A

Glorify Rome

20
Q

The spread of Greek cultures is referred to as

A

Hellenization

21
Q

Christians ____ for entertainment in the Colosseum in Rome

A

were tortured

22
Q

For most of the history of ____, the plebeians were limited in their power in government by the patricians

A

Rome

23
Q

One major factor in the fall of the Western Roman Empire was

A

the invasion of barbaric Germanic tribes

24
Q

The Roman Empire helped spread Christianity by

A

making it the official state religion

25
Q

What powerful dictator was assassinated by a group of Roman senators

A

Julius Caesar