Unit 2 test

Question 1

foreign policy

Answer 1

government strategy, actions, decisions to deal with other countries ex.trade, alliances etc

Question 2

domestic policy

Answer 2

how a government handles things inside its own country
ex. healthcare, education, taxes etc

Question 3

short term affects of ww1

Answer 3

• human loss/injuries
  -led to collapse of empires like ottoman, russian, german
  Technology advanced, development of tanks, airplanes, chemical weapons.

Question 4

long term affect of ww1

Answer 4

-caused great depression
-unresolved issues led to ww2 only 2 decades later
-territorial changes and reshaped europe and middle east

Question 5

attrition

Answer 5

-slowly wekans opponents through pressure through continues pressure or conflict. Usually used in Ww1

Question 6

nationalism

Answer 6

nationalism among major powers like britain france and germany, it created tensions between the nations and led to a complex web of alliances which led to ww1

Question 7

imperialism definition

Answer 7

policy of extending a countries power and influence through military force

Question 8

imperialism

Answer 8

see as the key cause of world war 1 because as countries like britain and france expanded their empires it resulted in increasing tensions in europeans countries

Question 9

propaganda

Answer 9

ww1 & ww2 had lots of use of propogands to shape publics opinion

Question 10

trench warfare

Answer 10

common type of fighting in ww1, soldiers dug holes on each side, area between is called no man’s land

Question 11

pan slavism

Answer 11

before ww1 there was a push to unite slavic people in europe against the central powers, the assassination of archduke ferdinand escalated the conflict and many slavic nations joined serbia

Question 12

holocaust

Answer 12

genocide carried out by nazi germany during ww2, resulting mass murder of 6m jews.

Question 13

night of the long knives

Answer 13

hitler ordered a number of deaths during a purge to strengthen his authority and be feared by german military

Question 14

night of the broken glass

Answer 14

jewish businesses/homes were broken in by nazi forces and valuable things were stolen

Question 15

ultranationalism

Answer 15

extreme form of nationalism,could be aggressive and intolerant
hitler was like this as believed the aryan race was superior than any other

Question 16

treaty of versailles

Answer 16

document that ended ww1 in 1919 mainly between the allied powers

Question 17

league of nations

Answer 17

founded in 1930 to maintain world peace by the paris peace conference that ended ww1

Question 18

appeasement

Question 19

facism

Answer 19

political ideology, extreme ultranationalism, heavy militarization. Hitler and mussolini were key figures in ww2.

Question 20

genocide

Answer 20

ethnic cleansing of a group of individuals because of ethnicity ex. the holocaust

Question 21

nazism

Answer 21

hitlers ideology of extreme nationalism, and belief in aryan superiority leading to the holocaust in ww1

Question 22

alliance system before ww1

Answer 22

triple entente and the triple alliance