Unit 2 Test Flashcards

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1
Q

how many valence electrons does ALUMINUM have

A

3

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2
Q

how many electrons are in outermost shell of CALCIUM

A

2

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3
Q

In the modern periodic table, the elements are arranged in order of increasing?

A

atomic number

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4
Q

How many electrons are in the outermost shell of ARGON

A

8

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5
Q

How many electrons are in the outermost of NITROGEN

A

5

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6
Q

How many valence electrons does P have?

A

5

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7
Q

state of matter that has definite volume + shape?

A

solid

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8
Q

two subatomic particles that have the same mass?

A

protons + electrons

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9
Q

most elements are

A

metals

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10
Q

vertical columns are called what

A

groups

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11
Q

which substance is least dense

A

cork/ the closest one to the top

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12
Q

horizontal rows on the periodic table

A

periods

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13
Q

Lithium’s atomic number is 3/ atomic mass of 6.941, how many electrons does it have

A

3, look at atomic number

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14
Q

what state of matter has definite volume but no definite shape

A

liquid

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15
Q

density of 150cm3 with 700g of mass/round to 10

A

4.7 g/cm3

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16
Q

neutral charge and relatively the same as a proton

A

neutron

17
Q

each element on the periodic table has its own what

A

atomic number

18
Q

negatively charged electron cloud surrounding a positively charged describes what

A

atomic structure

19
Q

which substance particle is farthest from the nucleus

A

electron

20
Q

if an atom looked like a dartboard, where is the center at

A

bullseye

21
Q

two simple substances combined chemically

A

compound

22
Q

total number of neutrons in a neutral atom that has 19 electrons and a mass number of 39 ( subtract )

A

20

23
Q

how many protons are in a neutral atom with an atomic number of 11 and an atomic mass of 23

A

11

24
Q

Boron has an atomic mass of 10.811 and an atomic number of 5, how many neutrons/round

A

6

25
Q

Which substance contains atoms that are electrically neutral

A

potassium