unit 2 test Flashcards

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1
Q

Important factors when choosing materials to make a product.

A

Durability, safety, breakage, cost, mold ability, waste production, hazards to environment , effect on taste

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2
Q

What is the life cycle of a product?

A

Raw materials, manufacturing, useful life (product is drank), End of life (recycled or dumped)

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3
Q

What are glass made from?

A

sand, limestone, and soda ash

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4
Q

What are aluminum made from?

A

bauxite

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5
Q

What are plastic from?

A

Oil (hydrocarbons)

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6
Q

What are chemical properties of substances?

A

Color change, reactivity to copper chloride, hydrochloric acid, water, and density compared to water and ethanol, flammability, corrasion,

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7
Q

What are physical properties of substances?

A

Electro conductivity, luster, scratch test, color (describbation), flexibility, transparentency (transparent, translucent & opaque)

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8
Q

What stage are elements at room temperature?

A

Solid, because ⅔ are metal

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9
Q

Alkali metals–

A

+1 first group

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10
Q

Alkaline earth metals

A

+2 second group

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11
Q

Other metals–

A

Columns 13-15

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12
Q

metalloids

A

stair step line in columns 13-17 expect Al

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13
Q

Hydrogen Family

A

+1 group 1

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14
Q

Carbon Family

A

+-4 group 14

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15
Q

Nitrogen Family

A

-3 group 15

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16
Q

Oxygen Family–

A

-2 group 16

17
Q

Halogens–

A

-1 group 17

18
Q

Noble Gasses

A

group 18, 0 charge

19
Q

How many elements are in an example of a molecule?
For example
CO2–
NH3-
C6H12O6–

A

CO2– 3
NH3–4
C6H12O6–24

20
Q

What is an atom?-

A

smallest unit of an element