Unit 2 Terms, Planes, and Roots Flashcards

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1
Q

anterior
ventral

A

in front of, toward the front of

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2
Q

caudal

A

pertaining to the tail

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3
Q

cephalic

A

pertaining to the head

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4
Q

deep

A

inside, or towards the innermost part

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5
Q

distal

A

away from the attachment point or beginning

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6
Q

inferior

A

below, toward the feet

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7
Q

lateral

A

to the side of, away from the midline

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8
Q

medial

A

middle, toward the midline of the body

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9
Q

posterior
dorsal

A

in the back of, toward the back of the body

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10
Q

proximal

A

close to the attachment point of beginning

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11
Q

superficial

A

outside, or towards the outermost part

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12
Q

superior

A

above, toward the head

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13
Q

coronal plane
frontal plane

A

vertical section that divides the body or part into anterior and posterior parts

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14
Q

oblique

A

an angled section that divides the body or part into right and left sides

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15
Q

sagittal plane
longitudinal plane

A

vertical section that divides the body or part into right and left sides

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16
Q

transverse plane
horizontal plane
axial plane

A

horizontal section that divides the body or part into superior and inferior parts

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17
Q

abdomen

A

belly

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18
Q

abdominal

A

pertaining to the abdomen

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19
Q

afferent

A

going towards

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20
Q

anterior

A

towards the front

21
Q

anus

A

inferior opening of the intestines

22
Q

coronal

A

crown-like

23
Q

cubit

A

forearm

24
Q

distal

A

further away

25
Q

dorsal

A

toward the back

26
Q

duc
duct

A

leading around

27
Q

efferent

A

going away from

28
Q

extension

A

increasing the angle of a joint

29
Q

flexion

A

decreasing angle joint

30
Q

frontal

A

in front

31
Q

gurgit

A

latin “whirlpool”

32
Q

horizontal

A

parallel to the ground

33
Q

inferior

A

below

34
Q

lateral

A

away from the midline

35
Q

medial

A

toward the midline

36
Q

peritoneum

A

membrane covering most of the abdominal organs

37
Q

popliteal

A

back of the knee

38
Q

posterior

A

towards the back

39
Q

prone

A

lying face down

40
Q

proximal

A

closer to

41
Q

sagittal

A

like and archer

42
Q

superior

A

above

43
Q

supine

A

lying on the back, face up

44
Q

thorax

A

chest

45
Q

thoracic

A

pertaining to the thorax

46
Q

transverse

A

across the long axis

47
Q

ventral

A

toward the belly

48
Q

verse

A

turn