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Sports Med > Unit 2 Terms > Flashcards

Unit 2 Terms Flashcards

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0
Q

Peri-

A

Around

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1
Q

Epi-

A

On or upon

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2
Q

Phalang-

A

Finger or toe

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3
Q

Phlebo-

A

Veins

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4
Q

Plantar-

A

Sole of foot

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5
Q

Pneumo-

A

Lungs

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6
Q

Post-

A

After

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7
Q

Pre-

A

Before

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8
Q

Pseudo-

A

False

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9
Q

Psycho-

A

Mind

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10
Q

Pyo-

A

Pus

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11
Q

Quad-

A

Four

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12
Q

Semi-

A

Half

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13
Q

Thermo-

A

Heat

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14
Q

Uni-

A

One

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15
Q

Vertebro-

A

Vertebrae

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16
Q

A/an-

A

Without or not

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17
Q

Ab-

A

Away from

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18
Q

Ad-

A

Toward

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19
Q

-algia

A

Painful condition

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20
Q

Co/con-

A

Together

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21
Q

Infra-

A

Below

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22
Q

Inter-

A

Between

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23
Q

Neuro-

A

Nerves

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24
Q

Myo-

A

Muscle

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25
Q

Hypo-

A

Below
Under
Beneath

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26
Q

Osteo-

A

Bone

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27
Q

Palmar-

A

Palm of hand

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28
Q

Ptosis-

A

Falling

Sagging

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29
Q

Re-

A

Again

Back

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30
Q

Retro-

A

Behind

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31
Q

Sub-

A

Below

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32
Q

Sym-

Syn-

A

Together

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33
Q

-ectomy

A

Surgical removal of

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34
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

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35
Q

-ology

A

Study of

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36
Q

Hydro-

A

Water

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37
Q

Arthro-

A

Joint

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38
Q

Arterio-

A

Artery

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39
Q

Bi-

A

Two

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40
Q

Brachium-

A

Arm

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41
Q

Cardio-

A

Heart

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42
Q

Cephal-

A

Head

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43
Q

Cerebro-

A

Brain

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44
Q

Chondro-

A

Cartilage

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45
Q

Costo-

A

Rib

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46
Q

Cryo-

A

Cold

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47
Q

Derm-

A

Skin

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48
Q

Dys-

A

Disorder

Bad

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49
Q

Endo-

A

Inside

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50
Q

Hemo-

A

Blood

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51
Q

-oma

A

Tumor

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52
Q

-oscopy

A

Process of viewing

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53
Q

-osis

A

Abnormal condition of

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54
Q

-ostomy

A

Forming an artificial Opening

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55
Q

-phobia

A

Fear

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56
Q

-otomy

A

Cutting open

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57
Q

-pathy

A

Disease

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58
Q

Adreno-

A

Glands

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59
Q

Hyper-

A

Above
Beyond
Excessive

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60
Q

Pro-

A

Before

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61
Q

Intra-

A

Within

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62
Q

Prone

A

Lying face down

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63
Q

Supine

A

Lying face up

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64
Q

Unilateral

A

One side of body

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65
Q

Bilateral

A

Both sides of the body

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66
Q

Flexion

A

Decreasing angle between bones

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67
Q

Extension

A

Increasing angle between bones

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68
Q

Hyperextension

A

Excessive extension of joint

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69
Q

Adduction

A

Movement toward the midline

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70
Q

Abduction

A

Movement away from midline

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71
Q

Pronation

A

Turning arm or foot downward

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72
Q

Supination

A

Turning arm or foot upward

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73
Q

Retraction

A

Moving body part backwards

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74
Q

Protraction

A

Moving body part forwards

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75
Q

Elevation

A

Raising a part

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76
Q

Depression

A

Lowering a part

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77
Q

Rotation

A

Turning on a single axis

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78
Q

Circumduction

A

Tried planar motion

Ball and socket joint

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79
Q

External rotation

A

Rotation of shoulder away from the midline

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80
Q

Internal rotation

A

Rotation of shoulder toward midline

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81
Q

Lateral flexion

A

Side flexion right or left

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82
Q

Inversion

A

Turning sole of foot inward

83
Q

Eversion

A

Turning sole of foot outward

84
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Bringing foot toward shin

85
Q

Plantarflexion

A

Pointing foot downward

86
Q

Radial deviation

A

Hand toward thumb

87
Q

Opposition

A

Moving fingers across palm

88
Q

Ulnar deviation

A

Move hand toward pinky

89
Q

Sagital plane

A

Divide body into right and left portions

90
Q

Mid sagital

A

Right down center of body

91
Q

Frontal plane

A

Divide body into front and back portions

92
Q

Traverse plane

A

Divides body into upper and lower

93
Q

Superior

A

Top

Looking down

94
Q

Inferior

A

Below

Looking up

95
Q

Anterior

A

Front view

96
Q

Posterior

A

Behind view

97
Q

Medial

A

Closer to midline

98
Q

Lateral

A

Away from midline

99
Q

Distal

A

Farther away from the root

100
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the root

101
Q

Superficial

A

Closer to surface of skin

102
Q

Deep

A

Closer to core of body

103
Q

Ventral

A

Cavities in body closer to front

104
Q

Dorsal

A

Cavities closer to back

105
Q

Dislocation

A

Complete displacement of bone from normal position

106
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Bleeding visible beneath skin

Blue or purple patch

107
Q

Edema

A

Swelling because of abnormal accumulation of fluid in tissue

108
Q

Effusion

A

Swelling in a joint

109
Q

Fracture

A

Cracked or break of bone

110
Q

Hematoma

A

Swelling composed of blood

111
Q

Hydrotherapy

A

Treatment by use of water

112
Q

Incision

A

Cut made with surgical knife

113
Q

Indicate

A

Advise of use

114
Q

Inflammation

A

Body’s reaction to injury

115
Q

Innervate

A

Supply with nerves

116
Q

Joint laxity

A

Looseness of joint due to loose ligaments

117
Q

Laceration

A

Jagged cut or or tearing of skin

118
Q

Ligament

A

Attaches bone to bone

119
Q

Mechanism of injury

A

Circumstances by which injury occurred

120
Q

Modality

A

Treatment for injury

121
Q

Palpation

A

Examine by touching

122
Q

Point tenderness

A

Pain of sorest spot of an injury

123
Q

Prognosis

A

Prediction of outcome of injury

124
Q

Proprioception

A

Sense of body position in space

125
Q

Range of Motion (ROM)

A

Movement of a joint about central point

126
Q

Reduction

A

Bring back to the normal position

127
Q

Referred pain

A

Pain that occurs away from injury site

128
Q

Abdonimal

A

Abdomen

129
Q

Acromial

A

Point of the shoulder

130
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

131
Q

Antecubital

A

Front of elbow

132
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

133
Q

Brachial

A

Arm

134
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

135
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heel

136
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

137
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

138
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

139
Q

Coxal

A

Hip

140
Q

Cranial

A

Skull

141
Q

Crural

A

Shin(anterior)

142
Q

Cubital(Olecranal)

A

Elbow

143
Q

Digital

A

Finger

144
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

145
Q

Frontal

A

Forehead

146
Q

Genital (Pubic)

A

External Reproductive organs

147
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttocks

148
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

149
Q

Lumbar

A

Lower back

150
Q

Mammary

A

Breast

151
Q

Mental

A

Chin

152
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

153
Q

Occipital

A

Posterior of Head

154
Q

Orbital

A

Eye cavity

155
Q

Otic

A

Ear

156
Q

Palmar

A

Palm

157
Q

Patellar

A

Knee

158
Q

Pectoral

A

Front of chest

159
Q

Perineal

A

Between thighs, including the anus, and external reproductive organs

160
Q

Pes

A

Foot

161
Q

Plantar

A

Sole of Foot

162
Q

Popliteal

A

Back of knee

163
Q

Sacral

A

Sacrum

164
Q

Sternal

A

Midline of rib cage

165
Q

Sural

A

Calf of leg (posterior)

166
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

167
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest

168
Q

Vertebral

A

Spinal Column

169
Q

Anatomical Position

A

Stand erect, palms and feet forward thumbs up

170
Q

Abraision

A

Minor wound, skin surface is rubbed or scrapped away

171
Q

Acclimatization

A

process of the body physiologically adapting

172
Q

Acute

A

sudden onset injury, fracture, sprain

173
Q

Aerobic

A

work or exercise requiring oxygen, 20 min

174
Q

Amnesia

A

loss of memory

175
Q

Anaerobic

A

work or exercise not requiring oxygen

176
Q

Analgesic

A

agent for producing insensibility to pain

177
Q

Articulation

A

site at which bones meet for joint

178
Q

Atrophy

A

wasting away of organ or tissue

179
Q

Avulsion

A

tearing or pulling away part of a structure

180
Q

Bursa

A

fluid filled sack at joint that prevents friction

181
Q

Bursitis

A

inflationary of bursa

182
Q

Cartilage

A

padding between bones

183
Q

Chronic

A

long duration or frequent recurrence

184
Q

Constriction

A

state of being pinched off or smaller

185
Q

Contraindicate

A

to advise against

186
Q

Contralateral

A

on the opposite side

187
Q

Contusion

A

bruise to a bone, internal bleeding

188
Q

Crepitus

A

cracking sound or feeling

189
Q

Cryotherapy

A

treatment by use of cold

190
Q

Cyanosis

A

blue skin from lack of oxygen

191
Q

Diagnosis

A

name of condition a person has

192
Q

Dialation

A

state of being enlarged

193
Q

Seperation

A

pulling apart of a generally non movable joint

194
Q

Shock

A

potentially fatal reaction of the body to injury, failure to circulate blood

195
Q

Sprain

A

stretching or tearing of ligaments

196
Q

Strain

A

stretching or tearing of muscle or tendon

197
Q

Subluxation

A

incomplete or partial dislocation of joint

198
Q

Tendon

A

connects muscle to bone

199
Q

Thermotherapy

A

treatment with heat

200
Q

Valgus

A

distal aspect of limb forced away from midline

201
Q

Vanus

A

distal aspect of limb forced toward midline

202
Q

Vasoconstrictor

A

agent causing the constriction or closing of blood vessels

203
Q

Vasodialator

A

agent causing dilation or opening of blood vessels

204
Q

Syncope

A

fainting due to lack of oxygen

205
Q

Etiology

A

Study of origin of disease

Sports Med (1 decks)

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