Unit 2 Reformation

Question 1

Simony

Answer 1

Buying or selling of positions of power in Catholic Church

Question 2

Indulgences

Answer 2

Paid money to send love ones/ self out of purgatory (paying for salvation)

Question 3

Peace of Augsburg

Answer 3

Allowed state leaders to choose whether Catholicism or Lutheranism would be practiced

Question 4

Martin Luther

Answer 4

1517
Sola scriptoria
Sola fide
95 thesis

Question 5

Differences between Calvinism and Lutheranism

Answer 5

Lutheranism beliefs of communion are wine and bread and actual blood and body
Calvinist belief symbolic
Calvinist predestination

Question 6

Huguenots

Answer 6

Calvinists in france

Question 7

Henry the VIII

Answer 7

6 wives devorced beheaded died

Question 8

Defenstration of Prague

Answer 8

Catholics thrown out of window in Bohemia

Question 9

Diet of worms

Answer 9

Luther forced to apologize and refuses “I can do no other”

Question 10

Phase 1

Answer 10

Ferdanand 2 takes away religious freedom- bohemians revolt Catholics win

Question 11

Gustavus adolphus

Answer 11

Leader of Sweden took Protestant side and helped push Catholics back

Question 12

Phase 2

Answer 12

Danish defeated by Catholics

Question 13

Phase 3

Answer 13

Gustavus adolphus leads Swedish to many victories over Catholics

Question 14

Phase 4

Answer 14

France joins Protestants war goes from religious to political (politique) limit power of HRE

Question 15

Peace of Westphalia

Answer 15

End with peace of Westphalia France predominant power now freedom of private worship 1648 no more religious wars

Question 16

Mary Tudor

Answer 16

Catholic- Used warfare against protestants burned many Protestants at the stake

Question 17

Elizabeth

Answer 17

Protestant, politique, queen of England

Question 18

Spanish Armada

Answer 18

Overthrowing Protestant Queen Elizabeth, King Phillip 2 sent attack, bad weather worked in favor of Elizabeth