unit 2 quiz Flashcards

1
Q

one watt of electrical energy is equal to
a. 3.3146 btu
b. 3.1416 btu
c. 3.3416 btu
d. 3.413 btu

A

d. 3.413 btu

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2
Q

the volume of gas varies inversely with the absolute pressure, provided the temperature remains constant. this is called
a. toms law
b. boyles law
c. charles law
d. daltons law

A

b. boyles law

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3
Q

a solid material exerts a pressure or force
a. in all directions
b. outward and downward
c. outward only
d. downward only

A

d. downward only

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4
Q

how many watts of electrical power are equal to 1 horsepower
a. 15000
b. 660
c. 746
d. 33000

A

c. 746

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5
Q

if the temperature remains constant and the volume that a gas occupies increases, the pressure will
a. increase
b. decrease
c. cannot be determined from the information given
d. remain the same

A

b. decrease

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6
Q

a vapor material exerts a pressure or force
a. outward and downward
b. in all directions
c. downward only
d. outward only

A

b. in all directions

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7
Q

at a constant pressure, the volume of a gas varies as to the absolute temperature and at a constant volume the pressure of the gas caries directly with the absolute temperature. this is known as
a. daltons law
b. boyles law
c. toms law
d. charles law

A

d. charles law

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8
Q

the unit used to measure electrical power is the
a. watt
b. volt
c. ampere
d. ohm

A

a. watt

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9
Q

a helicopter is lifting an 800-pound unit at a rate of 200 feet per minute. how many horsepower of work energy is the helicopter using in the process
a. 3.863 hp
b. 4.517 hp
c. 4.848 hp
d. 5.209 hp

A

c. 4.848 hp

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10
Q

a liquid material exerts a pressure or force
a. outward only
b. in all directions
c. downward only
d. outward and downward

A

d. outward and downward

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11
Q

the total pressure of a confined mixture of gases is the sum of the pressures of each of the gases in the mixture. this is known as
a. boyles law
b. daltons law
c. toms law
d. charles law

A

b. daltons law

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12
Q

t/f a law of conservation of energy states that energy is neither created nor destroyed

A

true

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13
Q

t/f as heat is applied to a closed container containing a gas, the pressure inside the container will decrease

A

false

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14
Q

t/f an example of a fossil fuel is hydrogen

A

false

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15
Q

t/f specific volume is the term used to indicate the space a weight of gas will occupy

A

true

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16
Q

t/f heat is a form of energy because of the motion of molecules

A

true

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17
Q

the law that states that “energy is neither created or destroyed, but can be converted from one form to another” is called the

A

law of conservation of energy

18
Q

one horse power of work energy equals the amount of work done when lifting ___ pounds to the height of ___ foot in ___ minute

A

33,000lbs > 1ft > 1min

19
Q

most of the energy we use comes from something we already have on earth. the only new energy we get comes from the ___

A

sun

20
Q

a material that occupies space and has mass is called ___

A

matter

21
Q

the unit of measurement of electrical power is the ___

A

watt/kw

22
Q

the three basic states of matter are ___, ___, and ___

A

solid, liquid, gas

23
Q

___ ft/lb of work is accomplished when an 800-lb. condensing unit is lifted to the top of a 40ft building

A

32,000 ft/lb

24
Q

define power

A

force x distance

25
Q

define a molecule

A

molecule is a matter that occupies space and has mass

26
Q

one pound of ice at 20F exerts its force downward. after absorbing 200btus, what directions will the force be exerted after absorbing 2000 btus

A

outward then all directions

27
Q

define an atom

A

atom is a molecule

28
Q

define density

A

how compact something is

29
Q

define specific gravity

A

density of substance / density of water

30
Q

define specific volume

A

1 / density

31
Q

___ is a method of converting electron flow to usable energy

A

magnetism

32
Q

how many btu of heat can be produced by 18kw electric heater

A

61/434 btu

33
Q

on a 410a manifold gauge what is the max working pressure of the high side gauge

A

800

34
Q

the density of water is ___
the specific gravity of water is ___

A

62.4 lb/ft3
1

35
Q

air at standard atmospheric conditions has a density of 0.0075 lbs/ft3 what would the specific volume be

A

13.33 lbs/ft3

36
Q

heat energy will travel from a ___ temperature substance to a ___ temperature substance

A

warm > cold

37
Q

t/f in 1990 president george bush signed the clean oil act amendment that initiated production freezes and bands on certain popcorn oils

A

false

38
Q

if we have an oil or gas furnace that has an output capacity of 175,000btu/hr and want to replace it with electric heater how many kw electric heat system would be required

A

51.27kw

39
Q

how many classmates are in your class

A

23

40
Q

too much humidity in a home during the summer causes ___,___,___, this is why it is important to have a properly sized ___

A

mold > mildew> fungi > ac unit