Unit 2: Property, Estates & Ownership Flashcards

1
Q

What is Acknowledgment?

A

A formal declaration to a public official(notary) by a person who has signed a instrument that states that the signings was a voluntary.

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2
Q

What is Appurtenance?

A

Those rights and improvements that belong to and pass with the transfer of real property but are not necessarily a part of the actual property.

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3
Q

What is Bundle of rights?

A

An ownership concept describing all the legal rights that attach to the ownership of real property

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4
Q

What is Easement?

A

Interest owned by one person in the land of another.

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5
Q

What is Estate?

A

A legal interest in land; defines the nature, Degree, extent and duration of a person’s ownership in land.

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6
Q

What is Trade Fixture?

A

Personal property affixed to leased property by the tenant for business purposes that may be removed by tenant upon termination of the lease.

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7
Q

What is Riparian rights ?

A

The rights of a landowner whose land is next to natural watercourse to reasonable use of whatever water flows past the property

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8
Q

What is Free Hold Estate?

A

An estate in real property which continues for indefinite period of time

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9
Q

What is Emblements?

A

Annual crops produced for sale by tenant farmers

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10
Q

What is personal property

A

Anything movable that is not real property.

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11
Q

What is littoral ?

A

Land bordering a lake, Ocean, or Sea

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12
Q

What is Fixture?

A

Personal property that has become affixed to real estate.

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13
Q

What is Real Property?

A

Land, Anything affixed to land, anything appurtenant to the land, anything immovable by law.

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14
Q

What is Severalty?

A

Ownership of real property by one person or entity.

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15
Q

What is Chattel?

A

Personal property

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16
Q

What is Less Than Freehold?

A

A leasehold estate; considered to exist for a definite period of time or successive periods of time until termination

17
Q

What is an Life Estate?

A

An estate that is limited in duration of the life of its owner or the life of some other chosen person

18
Q

What is a Title

A

Evidence of land ownership

19
Q

What is constructive notice?

A

Notice given by recording a document or taking possession of the property

20
Q

What is Quite Enjoyment?

A

The right to peace without aggravation by others.

21
Q

In a technical sense, the term “Property” refers to :

A

Rights or interest in the thing owned

22
Q

Why do disputes arise regarding ownership of personal property?

A

Personal property can become real property.

23
Q

Is airspace considered real property?

24
Q

Is a lease considered personal property

25
A running stream is considered what type of property?
Real property
26
Which of the following statements concerning riparian rights is not correct
Riparian property owners own the water and may use as much as they want
27
Is an existing mortgage considered personal property?
Yes
28
What is considered appurtenances to land?
Something acquired by legal rights and used with the land for its benefits A right-of- way over another's adjoining land Stock in a mutual water company
29
What are the 5 test of a Fixture?
Method of attachments Adaptability of the item Intention of the parties Relationship of the parties Agreement between the parties
30
Of indefinite duration is a phrase that describes an
Estate of inheritance
31
John conveys a portion of his fee estate to Fred that is for a term less than his own, Johns own interest would be?
Reversion
32
Is a "tenancy for years"a non Freehold estate?
Yes
33
David left his son 2/3 interest and his son's wife 1/3 Ingres in real property jointly and with ought the right of survivorship. They will take title as:
Tenancy in common.
34
Ownership in severely would most likely involve:
Sole ownership
35
Banker, Cool, and Turner own equal interest in a parcel of land as tenants in common. Withought the consent of the others, Turner leased the entire parcel to Hunter for agricultural purposes. Such a lease would be:
Valid, But Hunter takes the property subject to Baker and Cooks right to share in the enjoyment and possession of the property.
36
The word "Time,Title, and possession" are most closely related to?
Survivorship
37
How are a joint tenancy interest and a community property interest alike ?
Ownership interest and equal
38
Chris, Bell, and Lyn took title to a property as joint tenants. Chris sold her share to pay, and then Bell died. Who owns the property now?
Lyn owns 2/3 | Pat Owns 1/3 as tenant in common .
39
A contract to sell community real property made by one spouse only is
Unenforceable