Unit 2: Polynomial and Rational Functions Flashcards

1
Q

n is the (blank) of the polynomial

A

degree

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2
Q
A

leading coefficient

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3
Q

Relative maximum is when…

A

a function changes from increasing to decreasing

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4
Q

Relative minimum is when…

A

a function changes from decreasing to increasing

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5
Q

Absolute maximum is…

A

the highest y-value of the function at some x

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6
Q

Absolute minimum is…

A

the lowest y-value of the function at some x

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7
Q

The degree of the polynomial is equal to…

A

the constant nth difference

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8
Q

relative extrema are also called…

A

local extrema

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9
Q

absolute extrema are also called…

A

global extrema

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10
Q

Inflection point

A

where function changes concavity

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11
Q

multiplicity is…

A

the number of times a factor occurs

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12
Q

If multiplicity is one…

A
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13
Q

If multiplicity is three…

A
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14
Q

If multiplicity is even…

A
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15
Q

How many zeros can a polynomial have?

A

The same as the degree including multiplicity

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16
Q

quadratic formula

A
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17
Q

complex zeros come in…

A

conjugate pairs

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18
Q

Even function is symmetric…

A

over the y-axis

19
Q

Odd function is symmetric…

A

about the origin

20
Q

For an even function plugging in opposite x-values will give you…

A

same y-values

21
Q

For an odd function plugging in opposite x-values will give you…

A

opposite y-values

22
Q

What type of end behavior is this?

A

Left end behavior

23
Q

What type of end behavior is this?

A

Right end behavior

24
Q

Describe left end behavior verbally

A

“As the x values decrease without bound, the y values of f(x)…”

25
Describe right end behavior verbally
"As the x values increase without bound, the y values of f(x)..."
26
If function has a positive leading coefficient then...
the right end goes to infinity
27
If function has a negative leading coefficient then...
the right end goes to negative infinity
28
If the degree of the polynomial is even then...
the left end goes in the same direction as the right end
29
If the degree of the polynomial is odd then...
the left end goes in the opposite direction as the right end
30
(x , y) -> ( -x , y ) is what type of function?
even because opposite x values give same y values
31
(x , y) -> (-x , -y) is what type of function?
opposite because opposite x values give opposite y values
32
Rational functions are...
a ratio of two polynomials
33
When does a rational function have a horizontal asymptote at y=a/b?
When the leading terms in the numerator and denominator have the same degree | n=d
34
When does a rational function have a horizontal asymptote at y=0?
When the degree of the numerator is less than the degree of the denominator | n
35
When does a rational function have a slant asymptote?
When degree of the numerator is exactly 1 more than the degree of the denomiator | n=d+1
36
When does a rational function have no horizontal asymptote?
When the degree in the numerator is greater than the degree in the denominator | n>d
37
graphs of rational functions can never cross...
vertical asymptotes
38
A rational function has an x-intercept when...
the number where ONLY the factor in the numerator is zero
39
a rational function has a hole when...
same factor is in numerator and denominator
40
a rational function has a vertical asymptote when...
the number where ONLY the factor in the denominator is zero
41
rational functions can represent...
division problems
42
Here shows the division of a rational function. Name each part of the division.
43
How do you know if a rational function has a slant asymptote?
A slant asymptote occurs if the quotient function is a linear function.
44
Build Pascal's Triangle for a binomial expansion to the 7th power.