Unit 2- Plants Flashcards

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1
Q

What kind of growth do plants show?

A

Indeterminate growth

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2
Q

What is indeterminate growth?

A

Growth with no genetically predefined limits (plants), humans show determinant growth which is growth tp a genetically predetermined size

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3
Q

What are two unique traits of plants?

A

they can be very big and very old (bristlecone pine can be more than 5000 years old)

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4
Q

How do plants deal with the world and damage?

A

chainsaw syndrome/lawnmower man, plants operate by soaking up damage and replacing bits lost by indeterminate growth by growing again; they just deal with it

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5
Q

How are plants similar to animals?

A

Plants have to perform many same functions as animals like:

  • reproduce
  • obtain nourishment
  • disperse
  • fend off pathogens
  • monitor and respond to the environment
  • but plants have to do the same functions as animals but without the use oof a nervous system and muscles
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6
Q

How do plants operate?

A

able to make lots of STUFF, very productive because of photosynthesis, almost 90% of biomass is plant-derived

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7
Q

What does it mean to be biologically successful?

A

reproductive success despite all stresses: like insect herbivory, salt, competition, drought, flooding

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8
Q

Are algae considered plants?

A

No, but they are distantly related to plants. All plants are terrestrial (on land) while algae are aquatic

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9
Q

What are angiosperms?

A

flowering plants (as some plants don’t make flowerrs)

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