Unit 2: Native Americans, European Americans, and Natural Resources Flashcards

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1
Q

Northeastern Woodland Indian social organization: subsistence mode of production

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2
Q

Corn, bean, squash horticulture

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3
Q

Traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) and American Indian ideas about nature

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4
Q

Corn Mother myth

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5
Q

English colonist social organization: mixed subsistence and market-oriented mode of production

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6
Q

Colonial ideas about nature and wilderness

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7
Q

George Henry Boughton’s Pilgrims Going to Church (1867)

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8
Q

Thomas Cole’s The Oxbow (1834)

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9
Q

The Agrarian Myth

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10
Q

Beavers: biological characteristics, keystone species

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11
Q

Abenaki tribe

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12
Q

Iroquois tribe

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13
Q

Huron tribe

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14
Q

Fox tribe

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15
Q

Sauk tribe

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16
Q

The Fur Trade and Native Societies: social and cultural dislocation

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17
Q

The Fur Trade and Native Societies: ecological change

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18
Q

The Fur Trade and Native Societies: dependency

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19
Q

The Ecological Indian: myth, narrative, and implications

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20
Q

Native American burning practices

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21
Q

Anderson’s argument: American Indian resource management and harmony with nature

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22
Q

Krech’s argument: American Indian’s as ecologists and conservationists?

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23
Q

The Backwoodsman

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24
Q

The Yeoman Farmer

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25
Q

Manifest Destiny

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26
Q

Thomas Gast’s American Progress (1870)

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27
Q

Fredrick Jackson Turner’s “frontier process” (1893)

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28
Q

New Western History: place and process

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29
Q

New Western History: conquest and colonization

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30
Q

New Western History: property and race

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31
Q

6 Stages of Social Construction of Native Peoples

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  1. Noble savage (colonial era - 1840s)
  2. Brutal savage (1820s-80s)
  3. Conquered peoples (1880s)
  4. Dependent Indian (1900s)
  5. Ecological Indian (1960s)
  6. Independent Indian (1960s)
32
Q

Albert Bierstadt’s Indian Canoe (1868)

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33
Q

Charles Bird King’s Young Omahaw, War Eagle, Little Missouri and Pawnees (1822)

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34
Q

Theodore Kaufman’s Westward the star of Empire makes its Way (1867)

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35
Q

Henry Farny’s Morning of a New Day (1907)

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36
Q

Anton Gag’s Attack on New Ulm during the Sioux Outbreak, 1862 (1904)

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37
Q

6 Stages of Federal Indian Policy

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38
Q

Johnson v. Macintosh: Doctrine of Discovery

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39
Q

Indian Removal Act

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40
Q

General Allotment (Dawes) Act

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41
Q

Indian Reorganization Act (Indian New Deal)

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42
Q

Termination

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43
Q

Self-determination

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44
Q

Federal relationship with tribes: guardianship theory

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45
Q

Federal relationship with tribes: trust doctrine

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46
Q

Federal relationship with tribes: wardship

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47
Q

Federal relationship with tribes: tribal sovereignty

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48
Q

Forest ecology: succession

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49
Q

Forest ecology: spatial and temporal diversity

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50
Q

Yurok forest management practices

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51
Q

Traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) practices and integration into in contemporary natural resource management

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