Unit 2 - Muscles Of Shoulder And Arm Flashcards

1
Q

Retraction of scapula

A

Medial borders toward each other (shoulders pulled back)

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2
Q

Protraction

A

Shoulders are pulled away from each other (bad posture)

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3
Q

Elevation of scapula

A

Shoulders move up

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4
Q

Depression of scapula

A

Shoulders move down

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5
Q

Lateral Rotation of scapula

A

After abduct 90 degrees before full abduction

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6
Q

Downward rotation of scapula

A

Go from fully abducted down to 90 degrees

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7
Q

Which muscles produce actions on the scapula?

A

Trapezius, levator scapulae, rhomboid major, rhomboid minor

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8
Q

Trapezius actions

A

Elevates, retracts, and depresses scapula

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9
Q

Innervation of scapula

A

Accessory nerve (CN XI)

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10
Q

Is levator scapula deep or superficial to trapezius

A

Deep

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11
Q

Actions of levator scapula

A

Elevates scapula

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12
Q

Innervation of levator scapula

A

Dorsal scapular nerve

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13
Q

Is rhomboid minor above or below spine of scapula

A

Above

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14
Q

Action of rhomboid minor

A

Retracts scapula

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15
Q

Innervation of rhomboid minor

A

Dorsal scapular n.

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16
Q

Is rhomboid major above or below the spine of the scapula

A

Below

17
Q

Action of rhomboid major

A

Retracts scapula