Unit 2: Matter and Energy Notes Packet Flashcards
Give the term for the following definition:
Anything having mass and volume
Matter
Give the term for the following definition:
Amount of matter in an object
Mass
Give the term for the following definition:
Pull of gravity on an object
Weught
Give the term for the following definition:
Amount of space an object occupies
Volume
Units of volume
L (dm3) and mL (cm3)
States of matter:
Solid, liquid, gas
Give the term for the following definition:
What the matter is made of
Composition
The composition of water vs. the composition of copper
Groups of 2 H’s and 1 O vs. many copper atoms
Give the term for the following definition:
Ways to describe matter
Properties
List the diatomic elements.
H2, O2, Br2, F2, I2, N2, and Cl2
Give the term for the following definition:
Different forms of the same element in the same state of matter
Allotropes
Give the term for the following definition:
A neutral group of bonded atoms
Molecule
Elements may consist of…
Molecules or unbonded atoms
Give the term for the following definition:
Contain two or more different types of atoms
Compounds
Give the term for the following definition:
Have properties that are different from those of their constituent elements
Compounds
Atoms can be altered by ____ means.
Nuclear
Molecules can be altered by _____ means.
Chemical
Physical or chemical?
Sorting by color, shape, texture, etc.
Physical
Physical or chemical?
Filtering by particle size
Physical
Physical or chemical?
Magnet
Physical
Physical or chemical?
Chromatography
Physical
Physical or chemical?
Density
Physical
Physical or chemical?
Distillation
Physical
Physical or chemical?
Decompose
Chemical
Physical or chemical?
Explode
Chemical
Physical or chemical?
Rust
Chemical
Physical or chemical?
Oxidize
Chemical
Physical or chemical?
Corrode
Chemical