Unit 2 Level 2 Music Industry Flashcards
Give 2 chracteristics of an freelance employment
Freelancers are employed on short term contracts. They usually work for a variety of people.
Explain why soundcheck is very important
To make sure that the microphones and lines work correctly/adjust levels of instruments to make a balanced mix. Artists can hear themselves onstage.
Give 3 advantages of a Small/Medium local venue
You have intimate atmosphere, it is close to the audience, caters for the community
List 5 different health and safety, security at venues
Heating, lighting and ventilation, electrical equipment safe. toilets and drinking water clean, first aid and emergency exits in case of an fire, flow of people in and out of the venue.
Give an example of an major recording company
Big Three 2012, Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment and Warner Music Group
Give 3 advantages and 3 disadvantages of an recording company
Money, Promotion and connection, large size so best deals on manufactoring, advertising and links to media. However, it is difficult to stand out in such a big pool of artists, artists unfriendly deals.
Give 2 advantages and disadvantages of an independent record label
Cater to the artist more, more artist-friendly contracts, close personal relationships. Lack of funds, less publicity and promotion, less organised because more informal,
List 5 things a promoter do
Secure a venue for a show, promote the show via media and posters, cover the venue costs and costs pf promotion, earn an agreed-to fee or royalties, work with the artist to make sure all needs are covered
What does marketing mean
The action of promoting and selling a product
What does distribution mean
The movement of goods from the source (record label) through a distribution channel (iTunes, HMV) right up to the customer
What jobs does the marketing and distribution do
They advertise the product and introduce the new music to fans, Connect with fans through the video streams, grow your sales, target the appropiate audicne, promote your product via media
What does PRS stand for and what responsibility does the PRS do
PRS stands for Performing Rights Society and they license the composers copyright (royalties) for public performance of your songs (broadcast, recorded, live)
What does MCPS stand for and what responsibility does the MCPS do
MCPS stand for Mechanical copyright Protection Society. They license the composer copyright’s (royalties) for sound recordings. It will be in physical format.
What does PPL stand for and what responsibility does PPL do
PPL stands for Phonographic Performance Limited. They license the right to perform sound recordings and collects royalties for record companies and performers on recordings
What does MU stand for and who represents them
MU stands for Musicians Union and they represent Musicians, Music Teachers and Instrumental teachers
Who represents the Equity members
Equity represents the actors, dancers, stage managers, choreographers, directors and backstage crew
What does BECTU mean and what does BECTU do
BECTU stands for Broadcast Entertainment Cinematograph Theatre. They do the media and entertainment trade union, representing broadcasting film.
List 5 ways that the Unions represent their members
Negotiate contracts on behalf of the musicians, Tackle issues raised by the musicians when there are employment disputes. Give advice and support regarding copyright protection or unpaid fees, Make sure working conditions are acceptable, Assist members throughout their careers by net-working
Give a few examples of a Musician and what reponsibilties does it do in order to take a role of a musician
3 examples of a musician is Orchestral player, Conductor (musical director), Backing Vocalist. Train and practice regularly to keep skills to a high standard, Turn up to rehearsals on time and prepared, Look after instrument, Learn new music for a show.
What reponsibilties does a Composer/Songwriter do
Compose music for a TV programme, Compose a song for a famous singer, Compose music for a special event, keep to a deadline
What responsibilites does a Producer do
They oversee and manage the recording of an artist’s music, Gather ideas for the project and select songs, Hire musicians for the project, Coach the artist in the studio
What responsibilites does a musical director (conductor) do
Unify performers, Guide the orchestra/choir, Choose the music and study the scores, Schedule rehearsals
What responsibilites does a Live Sound Technician do
Do Sound Checks, Look after the equipment, Position and rig up microphones
What responsibilites does a Roadie do
Carry equipment, Set up before the event, Pack away at the end of the event
What responsibilties does Instrumental Support do
Look after the instrument, Fix when broken, Give advice regarding best use of the equipment
What are the responsibilties of the Artistic Management
Organise and confirm show dates and tours, Assist with studio planning, Liase with the record companies
What are the responsibilities of a Venue Management
Book artists, Assist with the preparations of shows and supervise the whole process, Give consistent and excellent level of service to clients
What are the responsibilities of a Studio Management
Schedule times and liaise with clients, Promotion and marketing of studio, Administrative control of the studio’s operation
What are the responsibilities of an Promoter
Work with the artist’s agents, Publicise a concert, Promote the even though advertisement and publicity
What are the responsibilities of Marketing
Gather prices for advertisements and promotions, Create the artist’s image/brand, Devise promotional events, giveaways, sponsorships
What are the responsibilities of A and R (artists and repertoire)
Scouting new talent and sign to a record label, Manage the recording process, Help find songs appropriate for the artist
Name 3 examples and responsibilities of a Recording Studio Personnel
Sound engineer, producer, instrument technician. Hire engineers and set-up workers, Oversee mixing and mastering of recording, Establish and schedule
What are the responsibilities of a Producer
Work closely with sound engineer and audio technicians, schedule recording times with artists, work closely with recording artist
What are the responsibilities of an Session Musician
Turn up on time, bring instrument and take care of it, follow instructions given by producer/conductor
List 2 things a mastering engineer does
Complete the audio mastering process for an album, Refine the sound quality and make subtle nuances to create an appealing sound
List 2 things a CD manufacturer does
Master CDs of high quality and Duplicate CDs
What does Music Journalist/Blogger do
Attend shows, concerts, events. Listen to CDs, online music, new talent, Write reviews about an artist’s concert/album
What does Broadcaster (TV and Radio) do
Interview artists, Select music for a show, Present music show and discuss trends
Give 3 examples of what retail does
Record shop/ store/online that sells recorded music, Online: ITunes, Spotify, Amazon, Shops: HMV, specialist shops
Give 3 examples of what distributor do
How albums get into shops, Sign deals with record label, Takes a cut of the income from each album sold
What does Full Time employment mean
Standard is 37-40 hours/week. Contract may include pension, paid holidays, sick time. Will usually be long-term
What does Part Time employment mean
A contract, but not full time one. Can vary from one day-four days. Will usually be long term
What does Freelance Employment mean
Self-employed and is not committed to a particular employer long term. No long term contract
What does Self Employed mean
Working for yourself rather than for a business or someone else
What is the difference between Permanent v casual employment
Permanent offers guaranteed work for a certain length of time and job security. Casual is not secure as it varies according to the work on offer, but it does give flexibility and choice as to organising your time
