Unit 2: Lasers (AI 🤖) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the formula for round-trip reduction factor?

A

Round - trip reduction factor = I(a) R, x R. X LA / I(o)

This formula relates to the intensity and reduction factors in a specific context.

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2
Q

What does I(c) equal in the provided equations?

A

I(c) = I(2)

Indicates a relationship between intensity values.

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3
Q

What is the expression for the change in N over time?

A

dN/dt = - dNa = - Ba N, U(2)

This equation describes the rate of change of N and its relationship with other variables.

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4
Q

What does the gain coefficient Y represent?

A

Y = Ba DA (A N, - N)

Represents how gain is influenced by certain parameters.

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5
Q

What condition is described by K N, > 9, N,?

A

A condition for gain or amplification

Indicates a threshold for gain in the context of the equations.

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6
Q

What is the fundamental family density formula?

A

Fundamental family density = 5 (0) x N, E pp. diff, hithem

Relates to density in a specific scientific context.

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7
Q

What are the levels of amplification mentioned?

A

Amplification level 1 and 2

Refers to different stages or levels of amplification in a system.

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8
Q

What process is indicated by stimulated emission?

A

Stimulated emission is a process in which an incoming photon stimulates an excited atom to emit a photon

A key concept in quantum mechanics and laser physics.

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9
Q

What does the notation (n) Ba, ba refer to?

A

It likely refers to specific parameters or coefficients in the context of the equations

The exact meaning may depend on additional context.

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10
Q

What is the relationship expressed by A7 = 1?

A

A7 = 1 indicates a specific condition or normalization in the system

This could represent a balance or equilibrium in a certain context.

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11
Q

What does Isp represent in the equations?

A

Isp is likely a specific intensity or parameter in the context of the equations

The precise definition would depend on the broader context of the equations.

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12
Q
A
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13
Q

What is the term for the ratio of stimulated emission to absorption in lasers?

A

Ratio de Spar

This ratio is important for understanding laser operation and efficiency.

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14
Q

What does ‘Temporal coherence’ refer to in the context of lasers?

A

The property of a laser that describes the phase relationship of the light wave over time

Temporal coherence is crucial for applications requiring precise control of light.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The maximum width of a laser beam is referred to as _______.

A

Chernee-length

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16
Q

What is the symbol for the pump rate in laser systems?

A

Pump Rate symbol is N

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17
Q

In laser physics, what does the variable ‘u’ typically represent?

A

u(x) = 0: N, = TRO

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18
Q

What is the equation relating gain to the number of atoms in an excited state?

A

dN/dt = R - Na

This equation describes the change in the number of excited atoms over time.

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19
Q

What does the term ‘Stim. Em.’ refer to in laser terminology?

A

Stimulated Emission

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20
Q

True or False: The coherence of a laser light is independent of the laser cavity length.

A

False

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21
Q

What is the relationship between ‘EIS’ and laser operation?

A

EIS refers to the energy input/output in laser systems.

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22
Q

Fill in the blank: In laser systems, the maximum gain is denoted by _______.

A

Tincaladelgain

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23
Q

What does ‘Pep. dens.’ stand for in the context of lasers?

A

Population density of excited states

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25
26
What is the definition of optical path length?
The distance light travels in a medium, accounting for the refractive index.
27
What does 'frequencies' refer to in optics?
The number of oscillations of a wave per unit time.
28
What is the formula for separation of modes in a cavity?
Av = 2L
29
In the equation Y = (T1 + T2 + z), what does Y represent?
The total transmission.
30
What does the term (1 - R²) indicate?
The fraction of light transmitted through a surface.
31
Fill in the blank: Ta = _______
2l
32
What does the term 'W' represent in optical calculations?
The energy per unit area.
33
What is the significance of Av = 1 in optics?
It indicates perfect transmission without loss.
34
What does 'V' stand for in the context of energy?
Volume.
35
What does the term 'FWHM' stand for?
Full Width at Half Maximum.
36
What does the equation 1 = 2% refer to?
The fractional bandwidth.
37
What does the variable k represent in thermal physics?
Boltzmann's constant.
38
What does the expression 7 = ½ kT represent?
The average energy per degree of freedom in thermal equilibrium.
39
What does the term 'Std dem.' refer to?
Standard deviation.
40
What does the variable 'm' typically represent in optics?
Mass or mode number.
41
What is the meaning of 'excp.' in optical equations?
Excitation.
42
What is the equation related to the height of a line at the cut?
height of line = slope at line cut.
43
What is the relationship defined by V = 2T kT?
The energy associated with thermal motion.
44
What does the term 'R' represent in optics?
Reflectance.
45
What is the significance of the factor 'factor ft cavity'?
It relates to the quality of the optical cavity.
46
What does the term 'energge disamated per eyele' refer to?
Energy dissipated per cycle.
47
What does 'lineabape' refer to?
Linear behavior in a system.
48
49
What is the initial condition for the Laser regarding gain and loss?
Gain must be greater than loss.
50
In the context of lasers, what does the symbol 'N' represent?
Population inversion.
51
What does 'r' denote in laser physics?
Pump rate.
52
What is the significance of 'Rp' in laser systems?
Rate of photons.
53
What is the formula that relates gain and loss in lasers?
Gain > Loss.
54
Fill in the blank: The formula A = 2 is used in laser physics to represent _______.
Amplification.
55
What does 'D(1)z' relate to in the context of lasers?
Differential equations in laser propagation.
56
What type of laser is specifically mentioned in the context of the formula?
He-Ne Laser.
57
What does 'kT' stand for in laser physics?
Boltzmann constant times temperature.
58
True or False: The initial start of the laser is characterized by a gain equal to loss.
False.
59
What is the purpose of using the term 'Mycor' in the context of lasers?
Not specified in the provided content.