Unit 2 k.a 2.1 Flashcards
what is the definition of mitosis
the process when a cell divides
what is the definition of chromatids
the ‘wings’ of an X shaped chromosome
definition of equator
an imaginary line down the middle of a cell
definition of spindle fibres
structures that pull the chromatids apart
definition of diploid
cells with two sets of chromosomes
definition of chromosome
a structure made of DNA that is tightly coiled
definition of a stem cell
unspecialized cell which can self renew
definition of embryonic stem cell
a cell taken from an early embryo
definition of tissue stem cell
a stem cell found in adults
definition of multicellular
an organism made from many cells
definition of tissue
a group of similar cells
definition of organ
tissues working together to carry a function
definition of a organ system
group of organs that work closely together