Unit 2 Homework Flashcards
K
potassium
Na
sodium
Ca
calcium
P
phosphorus
Cl
chlorine
C
carbon
Non-polar covalent bonds are formed when:
electrons are shared equally by the atoms in a bond
Hydrogen bonds are formed when:
charged regions of molecules are attracted to oppositely-charged regions of other molecules
Ionic bonds are formed when:
electrons are transferred completely from one atom to another
Water has all of the following properties except:
it is a good solvent for nonpolar molecules
What do we call chemical reactions in which the products are more complex than the reactants, such as: A + B –> AB
synthesis
An atom that has more electrons than protons will have a negative charge and is known as a(n):
anion
Compared with a solution with a pH of 7, a solution with a pH of 5 has a:
100 times higher concentration of H+