Unit 2 Homework Flashcards

1
Q

K

A

potassium

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1
Q

Na

A

sodium

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2
Q

Ca

A

calcium

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3
Q

P

A

phosphorus

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4
Q

Cl

A

chlorine

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5
Q

C

A

carbon

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6
Q

Non-polar covalent bonds are formed when:

A

electrons are shared equally by the atoms in a bond

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7
Q

Hydrogen bonds are formed when:

A

charged regions of molecules are attracted to oppositely-charged regions of other molecules

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8
Q

Ionic bonds are formed when:

A

electrons are transferred completely from one atom to another

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9
Q

Water has all of the following properties except:

A

it is a good solvent for nonpolar molecules

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10
Q

What do we call chemical reactions in which the products are more complex than the reactants, such as: A + B –> AB

A

synthesis

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11
Q

An atom that has more electrons than protons will have a negative charge and is known as a(n):

A

anion

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12
Q

Compared with a solution with a pH of 7, a solution with a pH of 5 has a:

A

100 times higher concentration of H+

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