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Old Testament > Unit 2: Historical Books > Flashcards

Unit 2: Historical Books Flashcards

0
Q

What time period (including characters) do the historical books cover?

A

A period of 800 years: Joshua, Samson, Ruth, Samuel, David, Saul, Elijah, Esther, Ezra, Nehemiah

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1
Q

What does the term “heilgescgichte” mean?

A

Salvation Hisory

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2
Q

What was the purpose for the writing of the book of Joshua?

A

Conquest and Settlement

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3
Q

Basically, what does the book of Joshua record?

A

A record of God’s faithfulness in fulfilling his covenant promises to Israel.

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4
Q

Name 4 instances Joshua was mentioned in the Pentateuch.

A

Exodus 17:9-14; led Israel in defeat of Amalekites.
Exodus 24:13; at the foot of mount Sinai
Exodus 33:11; near the tent of meeting when Moses met with God
Nm 13-14; Joshua was sent as one of the 12 to soy on Canaan and was 1 of the 2 to come back with a good report.

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5
Q

Themes of the book of Joshua?

A
  1. Transition of leadership from Moses to Joshua.
  2. Division among land/tribes
  3. Gods faithfulness to His promise.
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6
Q

3 burials in Joshua?

A
  1. Joshua’s Burial
  2. bones of Joseph
  3. Eleazar’s Burial
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7
Q

The book of Joshua as a continuation of what?

A

History of the Pentateuch.

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8
Q

What is the theological purpose of the judges?

A

We see the moral decline of Israel; The people were unfaithful, but God remained faithful

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9
Q

4 sins of the judges…

A

Sexual Immorality, Idolatry, Compromise, and Violence

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10
Q

When was the book of Ruth read?

A

During harvest

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11
Q

Where did Ruth come from?

A

Moab

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12
Q

What is the central theme of the book of Ruth?

A

God’s Redeeming Love (kinsman redeemer)

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13
Q

Name 4 Eastern powers at the time of 1 Samuel.

A

Assyria, Babylon, Egypt, Hatti.

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14
Q

3 lessons learned from David’s rise and Saul’s decline:

A
  1. God looks at the heart
  2. Humility (David had to wait)
  3. Saul’s bad choices= removal of God’s Spirit/ protection.
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15
Q

Rise of the monarchy marked the end if…

A

Theocracy

16
Q

What 3 sins did Saul commit?

A
  1. Performed priestly duties
  2. Made a rash oath and foolishly tried to kill his son for breaking it.
  3. Failed to follow God’s instructions to wipe out Amalekites
17
Q

Name 4 themes of 2 Samuel.

A

1) David Become King
2) David chooses Jerusalem as capital
3) Covenant with David
4) David’s sin leads to consequences

18
Q

Blessings of the covenant with David include…

A

God would establish David’s throne forever….

One of his sins would build a temple

19
Q

What is 1 example of a New Testament fulfillment of David’s rule?

A

Mary was a descendant of David, and She have birth to Jesus. He came down to earth as a descendant of David, and He is the king who will reign now and forevermore.

20
Q

Name 2 major parts in 1 Kings.

A

Saul is crowned king and the Kingdom splits in 2.

21
Q

Traditionally who was the author f 1 & 2 Kings?

A

Jeremiah

22
Q

What was the significance of Josiah’s reign?

A

Spiritual revival & restoration of the temple,

23
Q

What do the books of Kings emphasize?

A
  1. The ⬆️rise and ⬇️fall of Israel.

2. The importance of godliness

24
Q

2 reasons for Israel’s fall?

A

Disobedience and Idolatry

25
Q

2 theological themes in Kings…

A

Retribution theology, Prophetic Perspective.

26
Q

Who were the books of Chronicles, Ezra, and Nehemiah written to?

A

The Jews returning from Exile

27
Q

2 major themes in 1 Chronicles…

A

David & Dynasty/ temple worship of God

28
Q

What does 2 Chronicles really stress in it’s purpose?

A

Reform, Revival, Recovery of faith

29
Q

2 Chronicles 7:14 States:

A

If my people, who are called by my name, will humble themselves and seek my face and turn from their wicked ways, I will hear them from heaven, and I will forgive their son and heal their land.

30
Q

What is the purpose of chronicles?

A

Israel’s redemptive history.

31
Q

What is the main theme of Ezra?

A

RESTORATION of the REMNANT of Israel.

32
Q

What is the main theme of Nehemiah?

A

Rebuilding the

33
Q

What was the main theme of Esther?

A

God’s providential care.

34
Q

Define Syncretism

A

All roads lead to heaven; different religious beliefs combined into one system.

35
Q

3 reasons why Esther was written:

A
  1. To show how the Jewish people were protected and delivered.
  2. To provide historical background for feast of Purim.
  3. To show the providence of God.

Old Testament (1 decks)

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