Unit 2: Health Flashcards

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1
Q

The state of being free from illness, injury, or physical and mental impairments.

A

Health

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2
Q

The overall state of physical, mental, and emotional health and happiness.

A

Well - being

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3
Q

An abnormal condition or disorder in the body or mind that impairs normal functioning and often causes specific symptoms.

A

Disease

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4
Q

The state of being sick or unwell, often associated with specific symptoms or a particular disease.

A

Illness

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5
Q

Physical or mental indications of an illness or medical condition.

A

Symptoms

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6
Q

The identification of a disease or medical condition based on symptoms, tests, and medical examination.

A

Diagnosis

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7
Q

Medical care, therapy, or interventions aimed at alleviating or curing a disease or illness.

A

Treatment

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8
Q

Actions or measures taken to avoid or reduce the risk of developing a disease or health condition.

A

Prevention

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9
Q

Persisting for a long time or recurring frequently, often used to describe long-term illnesses.

A

Chronic

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10
Q

Having a rapid onset and a short duration, often used to describe sudden and severe illnesses or conditions.

A

Acute

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11
Q

An abnormal immune response to a substance (allergen) that is harmless to most people, resulting in symptoms such as sneezing, itching, or difficulty breathing

A

Allergy

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12
Q

A microscopic infectious agent that replicates inside living cells and can cause various diseases, such as the common cold, flu,or COVID-19

A

Virus

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13
Q

Microscopic single-celled organisms that can cause infections and diseases, such as pneumonia or urinary tract infections.

A

Bacteria

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14
Q

Easily spread from person to person, typically referring to infectious diseases that can be transmitted through direct or indirect contact

A

Contagious

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15
Q

The occurrence of a particular disease in a significantly higher number of cases than usual within a specific population or region

A

Epidemic

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16
Q

An outbreak of a disease that spreads across multiple countries or continents, affecting numerous people.

A

Pandemic

17
Q

The process of receiving a vaccine to develop immunity against a particular infectious disease.

A

Immunization

18
Q

Physical harm caused by an accident or violence.

A

Injury

19
Q

Immediate medical assistance provided to an injured or sick person before professional medical help arrives.

A

First aid

20
Q

An unexpected or unfortunate event that results in harm, injury, or damage.

A

Accident

21
Q

The process of restoring or improving physical, mental, or social functioning after an illness, injury, or surgery.

A

Rehabilitation